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Nigerian govt insists country won’t  receive foreign deportees under UK migration deal

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Nigerian government has  issued a detailed clarification on the Nigeria-United Kingdom migration partnership signed during President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s historic state visit to the UK, firmly dismissing claims that Nigeria had agreed to accept deported foreign nationals from Britain.

In a statement issued by the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, the Presidency said it had become necessary to “debunk the raft of misinformation” surrounding the Memorandum of Understanding on immigration cooperation signed by the two countries on the sidelines of the visit.

According to the statement, the agreement was designed to strengthen cooperation between Nigeria and the United Kingdom on migration management, facilitate safe and regulated migration flows, and deepen bilateral efforts against irregular migration and related offences, all in line with the immigration and citizenship laws of both countries as well as relevant international treaties, conventions, protocols and charters.

The Presidency stressed that at no point in the 12-page memorandum was Nigeria required to accept non-Nigerian deportees from the UK, describing such reports as false and misleading.

It said the agreement clearly provides that only nationals of either country who no longer have the legal right to enter or remain in the territory of the other may be returned, and even then, only after due identification and verification processes have been completed.

“The memorandum on immigration cooperation, like other memoranda signed, aimed to strengthen the partnership between Nigeria and the United Kingdom,” the statement said.

It added that the MoU was signed by Nigeria’s Minister of Interior and the Secretary of State for the Home Department of the Government of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland.

Giving details of the framework, the Presidency said the pact established a mechanism for regulated and safe migration between both countries, while encouraging further collaboration in tackling irregular migration and associated acts committed by citizens of either side.

It emphasised that a clear condition of the MoU is that the returnees involved must be bona fide nationals of the receiving country and that they must be treated with dignity and respect, with full regard to their human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The statement explained further that the law enforcement agencies of both countries would take steps to protect the interests and well-being of each other’s citizens and mitigate possible tensions arising from migration matters.

One of the key points highlighted by the Presidency was that, unlike previous situations in which deported migrants often returned with nothing, the new agreement guarantees that returnees can travel back with their legally acquired personal belongings.

It cited Article 12 of the memorandum as reinforcing that protection, stating that every returnee would be given ample opportunity to make adequate arrangements for the transfer or disposal of property in the territory of the requesting party, under the supervision of the mission of the requested party.

The Presidency also drew attention to another major safeguard in the MoU, which allows migrants facing deportation to pursue claims under domestic or international human rights laws before any removal is effected.

It explained that such appeals may arise where an affected person has been lawfully resident in the requesting country for most of his or her life and has become socially and culturally integrated there.

Another ground for appeal, it said, may be where the person would face significant obstacles integrating into the country to which he or she is to be deported.

On the actual process for return, the statement referenced Article 9 of the MoU, which outlines the conditions under which a migrant may be repatriated.

According to the Presidency, before departure, identification checks must be conducted by officers of the requested country in the territory of the requesting country, with another layer of checks to be carried out on arrival by competent authorities of the receiving country.

It said the requesting country would coordinate all returns with the officers of the requested country, while return flights could be undertaken either on scheduled commercial aircraft or on chartered aircraft arranged specifically for that purpose.

The requesting country, it added, is also required to provide flight details and particulars of each returnee five working days before the actual date of return.

The statement further explained that returns may be effected with an original valid passport. However, where the requesting country can biometrically match a returnee to a visa application previously made in the territory of the requested country, an expedited process may be used through a UK Letter.

Similarly, it said that where biometric matching is not possible but there is strong evidence of nationality, including a copy of a passport, passport number or national identity card, the same expedited return procedure may still be adopted through a UK Letter.

The Presidency said the MoU also protects against wrongful deportation, noting that if the requested party is not satisfied with the identity of a proposed returnee within five working days after submission of the UK Letter, detailed reasons must be presented, and the removal would then be deferred.

Even where a deportation had already taken place, the statement said the agreement provides that if subsequent evidence shows that the person returned is not in fact a national of the receiving country, the requesting country must take the person back at its own cost and by the most efficient means possible.

It explained that such a request must be made within 10 working days of the return exercise and carried out within 14 working days after the request has been accepted.

The Presidency said this provision alone showed that Nigeria had not agreed to become a dumping ground for foreign nationals.

It also pointed to Article 9, subsection 3, of the MoU as proof that Nigeria had not surrendered its sovereign authority over documentation of returnees to the UK.

According to the statement, it remains the sole responsibility of the Nigeria Immigration Service to issue and handle any Nigerian documentation required under domestic law, including digital acknowledgement of receipt of a UK Letter, ahead of the notified date of return.

The Presidency stressed that this process is distinct from the UK Letter procedure and remains exclusively within the powers of Nigerian authorities, including handling travel documents and any onward transmission required to enable entry into Nigeria.

Beyond return procedures, the statement said Article 11 of the MoU provides a package of reintegration assistance for returnees upon arrival in the receiving country.

It said every returnee would be able to access basic on-arrival and reintegration support, with short-term assistance covering airport reception, temporary accommodation, onward transportation, care and provision packs, and small cash support.

Medium-term assistance, according to the Presidency, may include help with tracing and reuniting with family members, support in obtaining in-country documentation, referrals to local services, as well as mental well-being and counselling services where necessary.

It added that longer-term support may provide access to a Returnee Education and Entrepreneurship Fund intended to promote sustainable reintegration, with beneficiaries receiving help to access the local job market, establish businesses, undertake vocational training or further education, and explore legal migration opportunities.

The statement noted that both parties had also agreed to keep each other informed as quickly as practicable should their domestic legislation on reintegration support change, or if there is any alteration to the overall non-legally mandated reintegration package.

The Presidency said the latest MoU was not without precedent, pointing out that similar migration agreements had been signed between Nigeria and the UK in 2012, 2017 and 2022.

It added that the new memorandum would run for an initial five-year period and could be renewed for another five years if both countries so agree.

While urging the media to avoid sensational or inaccurate reporting on the matter, the Presidency said news organisations should always seek clarification whenever they are uncertain about any aspect of public policy or international agreements.

It maintained that a proper reading of the document showed that the partnership was essentially about safe, lawful and dignified migration management, rather than any surrender of Nigeria’s sovereignty or acceptance of non-Nigerian deportees.

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Alarm Phone salue le sauvetage de personnes en détresse par SOS Humanity

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Alarm Phone, une organisation qui fournit un soutien indépendant aux personnes tentant de traverser la mer Méditerranée pour rejoindre l’Union européenne, a salué SOS Humanity pour avoir secouru 65 personnes retrouvées en détresse en Méditerranée centrale.

Dans une publication sur X, Alarm Phone a indiqué avoir été alertée par les 65 personnes alors qu’elles se trouvaient en difficulté en mer. L’organisation a ensuite prévenu les autorités ainsi que les organisations civiles de recherche et de sauvetage, mais c’est la flotte civile qui est intervenue pour répondre à l’urgence.

« Sauvées ! », a déclaré Alarm Phone, remerciant SOS Humanity d’avoir répondu à l’appel de détresse et mené l’opération de sauvetage.

Cette opération intervient après un précédent article de Voice for African Migrants rapportant que le navire de recherche et de sauvetage Humanity 1 de SOS Humanity avait secouru 65 personnes, dont 10 mineurs et quatre femmes, après les avoir retrouvées en détresse à la suite d’une traversée depuis la Libye.

Selon SOS Humanity, le sauvetage a été effectué mercredi après-midi, après que le groupe aurait passé trois jours exposé au large et à une chaleur extrême.

L’équipage du Humanity 1 a indiqué que la situation de détresse avait été signalée par Alarm Phone, tandis que l’avion de reconnaissance Albatross Uno avait également contribué à localiser les personnes ayant besoin d’assistance.

Les survivants auraient été retrouvés épuisés et déshydratés avant d’être embarqués à bord du Humanity 1, où ils ont reçu des soins médicaux d’urgence.

SOS Humanity a critiqué les politiques migratoires européennes, accusant les gouvernements européens d’abandonner les personnes en détresse alors que les organisations civiles de recherche et de sauvetage font l’objet d’une surveillance et de critiques politiques croissantes.

L’organisation a déclaré que ce sauvetage démontrait l’importance des opérations civiles de recherche et de sauvetage en Méditerranée. Elle a réaffirmé son engagement à secourir les personnes en détresse, à documenter leurs expériences et à assurer une protection aux personnes qui en ont besoin.

Alarm Phone appelle régulièrement à une meilleure protection des personnes tentant de traverser la Méditerranée ainsi qu’à la mise en place d’un système européen efficace de recherche et de sauvetage afin de prévenir les décès en mer.

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Sans preuve statistique, un diplomate affirme que davantage de Nigérians demandent des visas pour l’Afrique du Sud

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Malgré les inquiétudes renouvelées concernant les attaques xénophobes visant les Nigérians et d’autres migrants africains en Afrique du Sud, le consul général du pays au Nigeria, le professeur Bobby Moroe, affirme que les demandes de visa déposées par des Nigérians ont presque doublé ces derniers mois.

Moroe a fait cette déclaration dimanche lors d’une interview accordée à Nigeria Info FM, estimant que cette hausse démontrait que l’Afrique du Sud demeurait une destination attractive pour les Nigérians, malgré les préoccupations liées à la sécurité des étrangers.

Toutefois, le diplomate n’a fourni aucune donnée statistique ni aucun chiffre permettant d’étayer cette affirmation.

Moroe a également démenti les informations selon lesquelles les missions diplomatiques sud-africaines au Nigeria auraient cessé de délivrer des visas aux Nigérians, qualifiant ces informations de fausses.

« Je tiens simplement à rassurer que l’Afrique du Sud est ouverte aux affaires, au tourisme et à toute autre forme de visite. Il est également faux de prétendre que les missions sud-africaines au Nigeria ne délivrent plus de visas aux Nigérians », a-t-il déclaré.

« Mais je peux vous assurer, ainsi que les auditeurs, qu’il est sûr de voyager en Afrique du Sud. J’ai indiqué au début de l’émission que le nombre de demandes de visa avait presque doublé », a-t-il ajouté.

Ces déclarations interviennent dans un contexte de préoccupations renouvelées concernant les attaques xénophobes dans certaines régions d’Afrique du Sud, notamment le Gauteng, le KwaZulu-Natal et le Cap-Occidental, où des Nigérians et d’autres migrants africains ont été victimes d’attaques, d’intimidations et de déplacements forcés.

Les violences xénophobes dans le pays sont souvent alimentées par des accusations selon lesquelles les ressortissants étrangers prendraient des emplois aux Sud-Africains, ainsi que par des allégations associant les migrants à des activités criminelles. Ces violences ont notamment donné lieu à des attaques contre des migrants, au pillage de commerces appartenant à des étrangers et à des déplacements forcés.

La situation a également suscité des inquiétudes au Nigeria. Le gouvernement fédéral avait auparavant facilité l’évacuation de plus de 1 400 Nigérians bloqués en Afrique du Sud ou craignant pour leur sécurité.

Malgré ces préoccupations, Moroe a déclaré que les Nigérians continuaient de considérer l’Afrique du Sud comme une destination viable pour le tourisme, les affaires et d’autres types de voyages.

Le consul général a exhorté les Nigérians souhaitant se rendre en Afrique du Sud à obtenir les visas appropriés avant leur départ et à respecter les lois sud-africaines sur l’immigration.

« Il est de la responsabilité de chacun de s’assurer, avant de voyager, d’avoir son visa, de respecter les lois sur l’immigration du pays et de devenir un bon ambassadeur de son pays », a-t-il déclaré.

Moroe a également conseillé aux visiteurs nigérians de se familiariser avec les lois sud-africaines et de connaître leurs droits, tout en identifiant les emplacements des services chargés de l’application de la loi en cas d’urgence.

« Lorsque vous arrivez en Afrique du Sud, vous devez connaître et comprendre vos droits, mais vous devez également vous familiariser avec les lois du pays », a-t-il déclaré.

« Vous choisissez les endroits que vous souhaitez visiter… et vous devez également connaître l’emplacement des services chargés de l’application de la loi, au cas où quelque chose se produirait », a-t-il ajouté.

Le diplomate s’est dit convaincu que les voyages et les échanges entre les peuples nigérian et sud-africain continueraient de se développer, soulignant l’importance de maintenir des relations bilatérales solides entre les deux pays.

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Without statistical evidence, envoy claims more Nigerians applying for South Africa visas

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Despite renewed concerns over xenophobic attacks targeting Nigerians and other African migrants in South Africa, the country’s Consul-General in Nigeria, Prof. Bobby Moroe, says visa applications by Nigerians have almost doubled in recent months.

Moroe made the claim during an interview with Nigeria Info FM on Sunday, saying the reported increase demonstrated that South Africa remained an attractive destination for Nigerians despite concerns over the safety of foreigners.

However, the envoy did not provide statistical data or figures to substantiate the claim.

Moroe also dismissed reports that South African missions in Nigeria had stopped issuing visas to Nigerians, describing the reports as false.

“I just want to give reassurance that South Africa is open for business, South Africa is open for tourism, and South Africa is open for any other form of visit. And it is also untrue to suggest that South African missions in Nigeria do not offer visas to Nigerians anymore,” he said.

“But I can assure you and the listeners, that it is safe to travel to South Africa. I indicated during the beginning of the show that the number of visa applications have almost doubled,” he added.

His comments came amid renewed concerns over xenophobic attacks in parts of South Africa, particularly Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and the Western Cape, where Nigerians and other African migrants have faced attacks, intimidation and displacement.

Xenophobic violence in the country has often been fuelled by allegations that foreign nationals are taking jobs from South Africans and claims linking migrants to criminal activities. Incidents have included attacks on migrants, looting of foreign-owned businesses and forced displacement.

The situation has also raised concerns in Nigeria, with the Federal Government previously facilitating the evacuation of more than 1,400 Nigerians who were stranded or feared for their safety in South Africa.

Despite the concerns, Moroe said Nigerians continued to view South Africa as a viable destination for tourism, business and other forms of travel.

The Consul-General urged Nigerians intending to visit the country to obtain the appropriate visas before travelling and comply with South African immigration laws.

“It is everybody’s responsibility to ensure that before you travel, you ensure that you have your visa, you comply with the immigration laws of the country, you become a good ambassador of your country,” he said.

Moroe further advised Nigerian visitors to familiarise themselves with South African laws and understand their rights, while also identifying the locations of law enforcement agencies in case of emergencies.

“When you get to South Africa, you know and understand your rights, but you must also familiarise yourself with the laws of the country,” he said.

“You choose places that you want to visit… and ensure that you also are familiar with the location of law enforcement agencies, just in case something happens,” he added.

The envoy expressed confidence that travel and people-to-people exchanges between Nigeria and South Africa would continue to grow, stressing the importance of maintaining strong bilateral relations between the two countries.

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