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792 people deported from Libya to Niger in less than a month – at least one person died on deportation convoy

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Alarme Phone Sahara struggling to assist people deported from Libya to Niger under ruthless conditions

People deported from Libya on a deportation convoy arrive in Latai, Niger

©Alarme Phone Sahara

Between 28 March and 25 April 2025, 792 Niger nationals, most of them women and minors, arrived in the desert towns of Madama, Latai and Siguidine after being deported from Libya. Most of the people concerned had previously been held in detention centres in Libya. According to Alarme Phone whistleblowers, at least one person died on the deportation convoy that arrived in Niger on 25th of April.

Since 28 March 2025, according to observations by Alarme Phone Sahara whistleblowers, 792 migrants have returned to Niger from Libya: sometimes violently by Libyan security forces, sometimes autonomously. However, given the threatening situation in Libya, it is doubtful whether these decisions to return were truly voluntary (See also: https://www.refugeesinlibya.org). 

They are being pushed by Libyan security forces from the area controlled by General Haftar’s militias towards southern Libya, and even as far as northern Niger. To do this, the people concerned are either arrested in public raids and placed directly on lorries to be deported southwards. Or they are taken to detention centres from where they are then deported. It is not uncommon for migrants to be forced to pay for petrol for the deportation vehicle.

According to Alarme Phone Sahara whistleblowers, these lorries arrive in the Niger border region of Kaouar in Latai and Siguidine. At the beginning of January alone, 613 people were deported from Libya to the Niger border region.

(https://alarmephonesahara.info/en/blog/posts/613-people-deported-from-libya-to-niger).

Arrival of deported people in the desert of Niger – practical solidarity on the ground

Latai is a crossroads where people arrive and continue their journey. The deportees arrive empty-handed, often injured, thirsty and hungry. They depend on the support of the local population, who help them with dates or other food donations, and sometimes let them sleep on their farms, even though they themselves have little money or food to spare. It is not uncommon for deportees to sleep inside the desert village and try to make ends meet by working as day labourers.

People deported from Libya on deportation convoy trucks arrive in Niger ©Alarme Phone Sahara

Some of the people concerned are loaded onto large lorries organised by the Libyan army and driven by Nigerien drivers. They pass through the Niger towns of Latai and Siguidine, in the desert, before continuing on to Agadez.

Alarme Phone Sahara’s whistleblowers suspect that such transports to Agadez are organised by Libyan forces in order to make it more difficult for migrants to return to the North African country. Some of those deported remain in the Kaouar region and look for work in Siguidine, Bilma or Dirkou in order to raise enough money to return to Libya.

However, it is currently very difficult to enter Libya. Travellers report strict controls at the Niger-Libya border in both directions. One of the consequences of the rigorous controls in the direction of Niger is that non-Nigerien citizens are deported in small vehicles in order to bypass the border posts. Indeed, to date, the State of Niger has been opposed to accepting non-Nigerien nationals deported from Libya and sending them back to Libya. We can therefore assume that many more people are being deported clandestinely.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=4bg0uGWGHH0%3Fsi%3DAZOXJlEzyBjgrrTI

Alarme Phone Sahara assisting people deported from Libya by distributing dates. ©Alarme Phone Sahara

Alarme Phone Sahara whistleblowers provide dates and water to people arriving in the desert towns of Latai and Siguidine. If necessary, they also accompany injured or sick people to local clinics in the nearby town of Dirkou. But this support is not enough. People are struggling to survive on the streets in precarious conditions. Many wait outside the gates of the IOM centre in Dirkou, which has been overcrowded for months and in fact promises so-called voluntary return to their countries of origin.

Alarm Phone Sahara demands an end to all deportations from Libya and an end to anti-migration deals between European states and armed forces in Libya!

Chronicle of events in the Kaouar region 28.03 – 25.04.2025 according to Alarme Phone Sahara sources:

28.03.25

Doctors Without Borders found 16 people in the Sahara near Siguidine, including a woman and her daughter, who had died of thirst. Their nationality is unknown. Nine other people are still missing. They got lost in the desert.

04.04. – 06.04.25

62 migrants from Niger, Zinder and Magaria regions of origin, arrive in Latai.

07.04.25

47 migrants from Niger arrive in Latai from Libya, APS distributes dates.

08.04.25

69 Niger migrants arrive in Siguidine from Libya, APS distributes dates to them.

09.04.25

The Libyan Bureau for Combating Illegal Immigration (abbreviated to DCIM) deports 79 migrants of Nigerien nationality from the al-Qatrun detention camp via the land border crossing at Al-Toum.

Between Latai and Siguidine, there was an accident with a lorry carrying 17 people from Libya. The passengers included five Nigerians and twelve Nigeriens (five women, two girls and five men). The Red Cross, the local civil defence and the APS provided assistance. Seven injured people were taken to Dirkou hospital with the support of APS and MSF.

15.04.25

62 migrants arrive in Latai from Libya, including 10 Nigerians (including 3 women) and 52 Nigerien men.

18.04.25

24 Nigerien deportees arrive at Latai from Libya.

25.04.25

That day, a convoy of three vehicles arrived in Madama. On board, 407 people were deported: Most of them were Nigeriens, with the exception of 10 Burkinabe and 7 Nigerians. One person died during the deportation. As one of the three vehicles broke down, the people are still stranded in the Nigerien town of Madama, located in the desert on the border. There is no camp or sufficient humanitarian aid on site.

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UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR

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The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.

The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.

Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.

“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.

“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”

Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.

Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.

The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.

Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.

“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”

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Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home

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The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.

The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.

According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.

Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.

The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.

According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.

Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.

The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.

The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.

Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.

“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.

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EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR

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The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.

EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.

“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”

The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.

“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”

IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.

UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.

These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.

UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.

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