Features
Gaza a living hell- UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe
The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, (UNRWA) Commissioner-General
Philippe Lazzarini, has described Gaza as a living hell.
He made the remark while addressing the plenary of the Global Refugee Forum today December 13, 2023.
The address reads:
Excellencies,
Ladies and gentlemen,
I arrived in Geneva last night. Straight from Gaza.
My third time since the devastating war started.
I have to say, it is a living hell.
Most of Gaza’s population has been forcibly displaced, largely into the southern part of the Strip, Rafah.
Rafah is now hosting well over a million people. It used to be home to 280,000 people.
It lacks the infrastructure and resources to support such a population.
Inside our own warehouses, families live in tiny spaces that are separated by blankets hung on thin wooden structures.
Out in the open, flimsy shelters have emerged everywhere.
Rafah has become a tented community.
The spaces around UNRWA buildings are congested with shelters and desperate, hungry people.
Aid can no longer reach those who could not move to the south.
There is no more food to buy, even for those who can pay.
In the shops, the shelves are empty.
The sight of a truck carrying humanitarian assistance now provokes chaos. People are hungry. They stop the truck and ask for food, and they eat it on the street. I witnessed this firsthand when I entered into Gaza on Monday evening.
To call such scenes inhumane is an understatement.
Civil order is breaking down.
The people of Gaza are now crammed into less than one third of the original territory, near the Egyptian border.
It is unrealistic to think that people will remain resilient in the face of unlivable conditions of such magnitude.
Especially when the border is so close.
Excellencies,
I wrote to the President of the General Assembly last week, warning that UNRWA’s ability to fulfill its mandate in Gaza is severely limited.
The entire humanitarian response heavily relies on UNRWA’s capacity.
It is now on the verge of collapse.
UNRWA is still operating 8 health centres, out of 22.
We are sheltering more than a million people in our schools and other facilities.
Our social workers are supporting traumatized people as best they can.
We are still distributing whatever food we manage to bring in, but this is often as little as a bottle of water and a can of tuna per day, per family, often numbering 6 or 7 people.
This operational reality is not sustainable. Not for the population and not for the Agency.
More than 130 UNRWA staff are confirmed killed.
Many of our staff, who are themselves displaced, take their children to work with them to ensure that they are safe together or die together.
I asked one colleague how he managed to remain composed and offer help in a shelter. He told me that he looks for a corner in the building to cry 10 times a day.
Excellencies,
There is nowhere to feel safe in Gaza.
Civilian infrastructure and UN facilities have not been spared by the shelling.
I was horrified by images yesterday of an UNRWA school being blown up in the north of Gaza.
The people of Gaza are running out of time and options, as they face bombardment, deprivation, and disease in an ever-ever-shrinking space.
They are facing the darkest chapter of their history since 1948.
And it has been a painful history.
The events in Gaza are taking place against a backdrop of 75 years of displacement.
75 years of failure to find a just and lasting solution to the plight of Palestine Refugees.
During this time, they have been deprived of their basic human rights and their right to self-determination.
Throughout the region, many continue to live in overcrowded refugee camps with substandard living conditions, generation after generation.
For the last 75 years, the world has asked UNRWA to uphold the rights of Palestine Refugees.
And we have done so successfully, contributing to their development and to their feeling of stability as much as possible.
Over 2 million students have graduated from our schools, half of them girls.
Health indicators among this refugee community exceed WHO standards.
But today, and despite our successes, UNRWA suffers from chronic underfunding which impacts the quality of our services.
Upholding refugees’ rights is not only the responsibility of humanitarian and development actors. It is a responsibility shared with donors and Host countries.
I would like here to thank the countries who have hosted, for the last 7 decades, millions of Palestine Refugees.
I also thank our partners and donors for their support and trust.
But Palestine Refugees need a just solution, not just aid.
Today, they feel abandoned by the international community.
They feel betrayed as the world fails to act in the face of one of the worst humanitarian catastrophes of our time in Gaza.
They now believe that human lives are not equal and human rights are not universal.
This is a dangerous message, and it will have serious repercussions.
Excellencies,
The Global Refugee Forum represents the political will of the international community to affirm the human rights of all people fleeing war and other crises.
Whether it is Syrians, Somalis, Afghans or Palestinians, addressing the plight of refugees and upholding their rights require the political will to tackle the root causes of their displacement.
Refugees often stay in that status for far too long.
This is not unique to Palestine Refugees.
All refugees remain refugees until they receive a change of status, acquire citizenship, or return to their countries of origin.
Both UNHCR and UNRWA are the expression of a collective responsibility of United Nations Member States towards refugees.
The people of Gaza, like all people, long for safety, stability, and fulfilment.
This is also the forum where I must raise the alarm about the dehumanization that is rampant during this war.
The war in Gaza heavily relies on a media war.
Dehumanizing and derogatory language should not be normalized.
The lack of empathy only fuels divides, polarization, and hatred.
I am horrified at the smear campaigns that target Palestinians and all those who provide assistance and protection to them.
Our partners present here must help us push back against hatred and debunk repeated vulgar accusations.
It is disheartening that some longstanding partners are choosing to believe the barrage of misinformation that seeks to discredit UNRWA.
I urge our partners to remain vigilant, and not to act upon distorted facts.
I have, Excellencies, three calls today.
First, we need an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and an end to the siege to let in sufficient aid. I welcome here the overwhelming support of 153 UN Member States at the General Assembly calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.
Second, we must be able to roll out humanitarian assistance worthy of its name. It needs to be meaningful.
The day after the war in Gaza will be shaped by how we respond to the current crisis.
What can 100 trucks or so per day offer to 2.2 million people?
The high-level discussions about the number of trucks per day have taken up so much time and energy that I have no answer to a father of five in Rafah who asked me how he and his children can survive on one can of beans for three days.
We are very far from an adequate humanitarian response.
Third, collectively, we must ensure that International Humanitarian Law is still the regulating framework of the conflict. It cannot be selective or be re-interpretated.
To conclude, the Israel-Palestine conflict has been neglected for far too long. The political process needs to be revived urgently.
There is absolutely no alternative to a genuine political process to end the cycle of violence.
Israelis and Palestinians must both enjoy statehood, peace, and stability.
This will require dedicated efforts to help both societies heal and live side by side.
Thank you.
Features
UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR
The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.
The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.
The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.
Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.
“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.
“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”
Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.
Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.
Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.
The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.
Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.
“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”
Features
Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home
The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.
The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.
In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.
According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.
Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.
The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.
According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.
Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.
The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.
The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.
Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.
“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.
Features
EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR
The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.
EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.
“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”
The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.
“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”
IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.
UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.
These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.
UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.
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