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2,310 Nigerians removed from US in 10 years

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2,310 Nigerians have been removed from USA by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement between 2014 and 2024.

A review of the agency’s annual reports and appendices, according a report by The Punch also revealed that 20 removals have been recorded so far in 2025, bringing the total since 2014 to 2,330, with 3,690 more remaining under watch.

The year-by-year figures are drawn from ICE’s 2014, 2015 and 2016 statistical reports, the 2018 Enforcement and Removal Operations report, and the 2024 Annual Report’s country-by-country appendix, which captures figures from 2019.

Across the 11 years, Sunday PUNCH notes that Nigerian removals fell by roughly 47.1%, from 261 in 2014 to 138 in 2024.

The trend has dwindled over the years, as ICE removed 261 Nigerians in 2014, 224 in 2015 and 242 in 2016.

The number rose in 2017 (312) and 2018 (369) before easing in 2019 (286) and 2020 (199).

Post-COVID constraints led to a significant decline in removals, with numbers plummeting to 78 in 2021 and 49 in 2022.

However, it rebounded in 2023 (152) and plateaued at 138 in 2024. This resulted in the removal of 2,310 Nigerians between 2014 and 2024.

Although removals fell from 286 Nigerians in 2019 to 138 in 2024—a 51.7 per cent decline over the six years—ICE’s country-by-country deportation ledger showed that Nigerian removals spiked during Donald Trump’s first two full years in office, 2018 and 2019, and are expected to rise under a renewed crackdown.

Across Africa, ICE data show Nigeria with the largest total removals over the period, followed by Somalia (1,539), Ghana (1,380), Senegal (1,122), Kenya (858), Egypt (771), Liberia (632), Guinea (626), Mauritania (611), Democratic Republic of the Congo (508), Cameroon (475), Gambia (399), Morocco (376), Angola (348), Ethiopia (328), Sierra Leone (309), and South Africa (288).

Eritrea also follows with 285, Ivory Coast/Côte d’Ivoire (243), Cape Verde (234), Mali (219), South Sudan (199), Burkina Faso (163), Tanzania (137), Sudan (131), Algeria (120), Uganda (118), Guinea-Bissau (107), Benin (93), Zimbabwe (91), Niger (85), Djibouti (67), Tunisia (66), Rwanda (65), Seychelles (63), Equatorial Guinea (61), Gabon (60), Mozambique (55), Zambia (53), Lesotho (47), Namibia (42), Burundi (41), Botswana (39), Eswatini/Swaziland (37), Chad (36), The Comoros (28).

Meanwhile, several others, including Madagascar (3), São Tomé and Príncipe (1), Somaliland and Eritrea saw single- or low-single-digit removals.

Globally, Mexico accounted for the single largest volume of removals, with approximately 907,748 removals over the 11 years, followed by Guatemala (307,325), Honduras (225,347), and El Salvador (134,906). Colombia followed with 34,215 removals, Ecuador (30,816), Dominican Republic (19,961), Nicaragua (17,989), Peru (14,159) and Brazil (13,529).

The report attributed the spike to the Electronic Nationality Verification expansion programme, which shortened the paperwork cycle by allowing consular officers to clear identity checks electronically rather than in person.

Officials say the ENV cut manifest approval times from weeks to days and allowed weekend-chartered flights to countries such as Mauritania, Senegal, and Ghana.

Since the first tenure of Trump, the ICE reports show at least 1,166 Nigerians removed in 2017–2020 (312 in 2017, 369 in 2018, 286 in 2019 and 199 in 2020).

From 2024 to date, the count stands at about 158.

According to ICE’s current count, about 20 Nigerian removals have been recorded as of January 2025.

The agency says the figures remain preliminary and will be updated periodically as case outcomes are confirmed.

In January 2017, Trump signed Executive Order 13768, which broadened ICE’s enforcement to include anyone without lawful status.

ICE arrest numbers jumped 30 per cent that year as Nigerian removals rose accordingly.

In 2019, ICE carried out 267,258 removals, the highest yearly total in nearly a decade. That year, the number of Nigerian removals rose to 286.

This was part of a long list of 3,690 Nigerians whom ICE had identified and placed on its non-detained docket by late 2020, as revealed in January 2025.

Nigeria had the second-highest number of nationals facing deportation in Africa at the time, after Somalia’s 4,090 cases.

In 2021, President Joe Biden directed ICE to prioritise the most serious criminals and recent entrants for removal, leading to a sharp drop in deportation numbers.

ICE removals fell to about 59,000 in 2021, the lowest in decades, and Nigerian removals dropped to 78 that year.

The following year, even fewer Nigerians (49) were sent home amid pandemic-related travel restrictions and continued cautious enforcement.

But a Supreme Court ruling in July 2024 allowed the Department of Homeland Security to fully reinstate those guidelines, prioritising public safety and national security cases.

ICE defines “removal” as the confirmed compulsory movement of a non-citizen out of the United States following an order of removal.

Under U.S. law, deportation or “removal” can be carried out only after confirmation that a non-citizen is inadmissible or deportable. Grounds for deportation include certain criminal convictions, fraud and misrepresentation; security and terrorism concerns; immigration violations such as unlawful presence and illegal entry; and specific conduct like marriage fraud or false claims to citizenship.

This often follows a final removal order issued by an immigration judge or administratively, via mechanisms such as expedited removal at the border.

Once an order of removal is final, ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations division must secure travel documents, field medical clearances and book a commercial seat or, more commonly for West-African returns, a dedicated charter flight.

The agency says electronic verification has shaved days off that timeline, which explains the surge in removals in 2024.

In carrying out Trump’s recent deportation order, Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents have raided several establishments suspected of harbouring illegal immigrants and made arrests.

At a meeting with US Ambassador to Nigeria, Richard Mills Jr., in February 2025, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, called on the United States to ensure a humane deportation process for Nigerians.

“We are asking as a country whether they will be given ample time to handle their assets or will they just be bundled into planes and repatriated?” she queried, highlighting concerns over the emotional and financial impact on deportees and their families.

She argued that deportations, particularly for persons with no history of violent crime, should not be traumatic or abrupt.

The Nigerians in Diaspora Commission has earlier said it is ready to welcome Nigerians deported from the US.

“The Federal Government has set up an inter-agency committee, comprising the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, NiDCOM, Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Office of the National Security Adviser, should there be mass deportation of Nigerians from the US,” NiDCOM’s Director of Media and Corporate Affairs, Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said in an interview.

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UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR

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The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.

The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.

Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.

“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.

“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”

Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.

Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.

The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.

Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.

“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”

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Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home

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The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.

The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.

According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.

Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.

The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.

According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.

Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.

The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.

The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.

Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.

“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.

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EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR

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The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.

EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.

“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”

The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.

“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”

IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.

UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.

These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.

UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.

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