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Fifteen migrant smugglers apprehended in multi-stage operation

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Criminal network allegedly facilitated the illegal entry to up to 300 non-EU nationals to the EU

During an action day conducted in Belgium and Germany, coordinated by Europol, seven suspected members of an internationally operating smuggling network were arrested. One person was arrested in Germany, six in Belgium. This action follows previous hits against migrant smugglers conducted in Poland over the last months, which saw eight individuals arrested in total.

The German investigation began with a routine immigration check in September 2024. Due to irregularities in a driver’s documentation, he was suspected of attempted illegal entry and taken in for questioning. Investigators then found evidence that the driver may have already smuggled and dropped off three non-EU nationals on the same day.

Subsequent investigations gave reason to believe the person was part of an internationally operating migrant smuggling network. There are indications that the network might be responsible for facilitating the illegal entry to Germany and other EU Member States of up to 300 non-EU nationals between 2022 and 2024.

Investigators found most of the suspected gang members to be residing in Belgium. These individuals seemed to be the link between the suspects based in Germany and Poland, mostly recruiting drivers and overseeing financial aspects of the criminal network.

In Poland, the actions had focused on a related organised criminal network also involved in the smuggling of migrants from Middle Eastern countries to the EU. The Polish members of this network, which is also engaged in the production and trafficking of drugs (amphetamines, cocaine and marijuana), has connections to the Polish football hooligan scene.

Members of this network would organise the smuggling of up to a dozen people at a time along the Balkan route, sometimes relying on a legally operating Polish transport company to mask their activities. Three action days spread out over several months saw the arrests of eight suspects and seizures of criminal assets.

Europol’s role

Europol and Eurojust supported this multi-stage operation from its planning stage to yesterday’s action day.

Europol oversaw the coordination of the national investigations and organised multiple operational meetings. On the action days, Europol facilitated the deployment of investigators between the countries. Additionally, Europol experts were sent into the field to help national authorities cross check operational information in real time against Europol’s databases.

Eurojust facilitated cross-border judicial cooperation by enabling information exchange and aligning investigative efforts.

Participating countries:

Austria: Federal Criminal Intelligence Service (Bundeskriminalamt), Provincial Criminal Intelligence Service of Styria (Landeskriminalamt Steiermark)

Belgium: Federal Judicial Police West-Flanders Belgium (Federale Gerechtelijke Politie Provincie West-Vlaanderen)

Germany: Freilassing Federal Police Inspectorate (Bundespolizeiinspektion Freilassing); Traunstein Public Prosecutor’s Office (Staatsanwaltschaft Traunstein)

Poland: Polish prosecutor’s office – Silesian Branch of the Department for Organised Crime and Corruption in Katowice (Prokuratura Krajowa – Śląski Wydział Zamiejscowy Departamentu do Spraw Przestępczości Zorganizowanej i Korupcji w Katowicach); Polish Police – Regional Police Headquarters in Katowice, Department for Combating Crime of Hooligans (Policja, Komenda Wojewódzka Policji w Katowicach, Wydzial Zwalczania Przestepczosci Pseudokibicow); Polish Border Guard – Karpacki Border Guard Regional Unit (Straż Graniczna, Karpacki Oddzial Straży Granicznej w Nowym Sączu)

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Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses

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The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.

In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.

According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.

Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.

He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.

The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.

Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.

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50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes

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At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.

The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.

Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.

The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.

Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.

Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.

Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.

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‘Eight  people die in the Mediterranean per day’

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Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.

In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.

Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.

The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.

“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”

Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.

The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.

Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.

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