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Joint statement by the Solutions Champions marking 27 years of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement

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Today, (April 17 2025), marks the 27th anniversary of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement – a landmark framework that defines the rights of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and outlines the responsibilities of national governments and other authorities to protect and support them. Since their acknowledgment by the UN Commission on Human Rights in 1998, the Principles have served as a foundation for national and international responses. They have shaped domestic laws, informed policies and supported efforts to uphold the rights and dignity of millions of IDPs around the world.

Yet despite this progress, internal displacement continues to rise at an alarming rate. Today, 76 million people are displaced within their own countries due to conflict, violence, disasters, and increasingly the impacts of extreme weather shocks. Millions of people have remained trapped in protracted displacement for years or even decades. This growing global crisis calls for a renewed commitment to the Guiding Principles and support for governments to meet their responsibilities to provide protection, assistance, and long-term solutions.

At the heart of the Guiding Principles is the concept of “sovereignty as responsibility”. IDPs are citizens or residents of their country, and national authorities have a duty to protect their rights and promote durable solutions in line with their wishes and international standards.

Solutions require strong national leadership, inclusive planning and long-term investments to help people regain self-reliance and rebuild their lives in dignity and peace. At a time when humanitarian needs are surging and resources decreasing, we are concerned about the risk of reversing hard-won gains on addressing internal displacement achieved over the past years. Now more than ever, we need to foster long-term solutions, stability and inclusion.

As the United Nations’ Solutions Champions, and guided by the Secretary-General’s Action Agenda on Internal Displacement, we reaffirm our shared commitment to support IDPs and host communities in moving from crisis to lasting recovery, peace and development. We will seek to advance cost-effective actions from the onset of a crisis, provide support to national leadership wherever possible, strengthen local capacities and ensure the voices of IDPs guide the support they receive. We will also do more to reduce the risk of future displacement through early warning systems, support for local confict and resolution mechanisms, disaster risk reduction, and building resilience to extreme weather shocks.

We also urge governments to integrate the Guiding Principles into national laws and policies, and to lead on the design and financing of sustainable solutions. IDPs must be included in national development strategies and efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals to ensure that no one is left behind. Finally, we further encourage governments that have already taken steps in this direction to continue their leadership and share good practices to support others.

This anniversary is a moment for reflection and action. Displacement should not mean despair. Solutions are possible – but only if we act together, and act now.

Signed,

The Solutions Champions:

IOM Director General

UNDP Administrator

N High Commissioner for Refugees

Emergency Relief Coordinator

Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of IDPs

Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding Support

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Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses

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The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.

In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.

According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.

Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.

He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.

The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.

Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.

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50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes

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At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.

The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.

Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.

The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.

Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.

Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.

Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.

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‘Eight  people die in the Mediterranean per day’

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Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.

In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.

Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.

The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.

“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”

Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.

The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.

Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.

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