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African Union Commission, IOM pledge to strengthen collaboration, address migration challenges

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The African Union Commission (AUC) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have renewed their commitment to strengthen their strategic partnership and joint efforts to address migration challenges in Africa in an inaugural Principals’ Meeting at the AUC Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

AUC Commissioner for Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development, H.E. Minata Samate Cessouma, representing AUC Chairperson H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat stressed the vital role collaboration between the AUC and IOM plays in addressing migration issues in Africa. She pointed out the significance of safe and orderly migration routes and their effects on economic viability and human prosperity.

“Juxtaposing African internal and external migration reaffirms significance of this occasion which underscores AU-IOM joint commitment to deepen cooperation to promote safe, dignified and regular migration across the continent,” said H.E. Minata Samate Cessouma. “The alignment of the migration priorities to the AU Agenda 2063 will be key to harnessing the potential of migration to benefit all segments of Africa’s society including, its diaspora, youth, women, and other vulnerable populations,” she added.

Migration remains one of the most pressing issues on the African continent, presenting both significant opportunities and complex challenges. As migration patterns continue to shift and evolve, institutional coordination and regional cooperation remain essential. The meeting between the AUC and IOM also addressed the importance of reinforcing partnerships with African Regional Economic Communities (RECs) to ensure coherent migration governance across borders.

“The AUC and IOM are great partners because our organizations have a similar vision, one in which see Africa realizes its vast potential, one that’s buoyed by Africa’s growing working-age population, the predominance of small and medium-sized enterprises and the continent’s rapid digital transformation,” said DG Pope. “Africa faces many difficult challenges, including conflict and climate change, but well-managed migration holds a powerful key to unlocking its future growth and prosperity.”

She stressed the importance of collaboration between the African Union Commission and IOM to harness Africa’s potential, tackle migration challenges, and achieve sustainable development, noting that this partnership can help unlock vast opportunities for the continent.

Anchored on the AU-IOM Cooperation Agreement signed in 2022, the partnership focuses on several critical migration governance areas, including the importance of migration data to inform policies, labour mobility for economic development, and ensuring migrant health and safety. Strengthening migration policies across the continent is key to achieving long-term stability and prosperity. These policies align with both the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the African Union’s Agenda 2063, and the Migration Policy Framework for Africa (MPFA 2018-2030) emphasizing sustainable solutions that promote human dignity, economic opportunity, and environmental protection.

Key initiatives discussed included the renewal of the AU-IOM Cooperation Agreement and approval of the AU-IOM Joint Implementation Plan (2025-2027), support for the implementation of the AU Free Movement Protocol, expansion of the 2022 Kampala Ministerial Declaration on Migration, Environment and Climate Change (KDMECC) throughout the continent, and reinforcement of the Global Compact for Migration (GCM) Plan of Action for Africa.

Acknowledging the complex issues of instability, conflict, violence, climate change and disasters causing large-scale displacement in Africa, the meeting highlighted the necessity for stronger institutional and interagency humanitarian coordination and emphasized building partnerships between RECs and IOM.

The Meeting concluded with a communiqué committing to renewing the AU-IOM Cooperation Agreement, supporting the Joint Implementation Plan, engaging in joint fundraising, promoting regional migration and mobility cooperation, advocating for rights-based labour migration policies, and enhancing consistency in migration policies across governance levels.

“Never in the history of our two sister institutions has there been such a strong partnership, shared responsibility, and global solidarity,” said H.E. Samate, emphasizing this renewed alliance.

The AU and IOM have been partners since November 1998, when the AUC signed its first Cooperation Agreement with IOM. This relationship highlights a mutual commitment to promoting safe, orderly, and regular migration across Africa, addressing migration governance complexities, and fostering sustainable development through well-managed migration.

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Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses

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The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.

In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.

According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.

Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.

He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.

The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.

Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.

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50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes

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At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.

The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.

Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.

The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.

Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.

Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.

Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.

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‘Eight  people die in the Mediterranean per day’

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Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.

In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.

Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.

The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.

“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”

Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.

The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.

Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.

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