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UN official to Security Council: more action on the ground needed to save civilian lives in Gaza

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The UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for the Strip says not enough progress is being made in getting desperately needed aid and commercial goods into Gaza.

She said this in a briefing to the Security Council on Monday, September 16, 2024.

Sigrid Kaag updated ambassadors on the implementation of resolution 2720, adopted last December, which established her mandate following the brutal 7 October Hamas-led attacks on Israel and the start of hostilities in Gaza.

She was also tasked with establishing a UN mechanism for accelerating the provision of humanitarian relief consignments to the enclave, operationalized and managed by the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS).

Supply routes established
Ms. Kaag said “the 2720 Team” has continuously engaged on access issues, addressed obstacles, and proposed solutions to enable assistance by all aid partners, including the UN agency that assists Palestine refugees, UNRWA, which she called the “backbone” of humanitarian operations in Gaza.

She recalled that 11 months ago, the enclave was largely cut off from most of its supply lines, with all but one access point closed.

Despite the complex situation, her mission has negotiated and strengthened supply lines and systems, as well as additional routes, in efforts to facilitate, accelerate and expedite aid flows in a sustained and transparent manner.

These routes cover supplies from or via Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus, the West Bank and Israel.

Humanitarian aid goals unmet
However, Ms. Kaag said systems in place today are not a substitute for the political will required to reach civilians in Gaza and respond to their needs.

“Effective humanitarian operations require the right quality, quantity, and a broad range of goods to meet the daily needs of civilians in Gaza. That goal is not being met,” she said.

Additionally, ongoing hostilities across the Strip, the breakdown of law and order, and the looting of supplies are significant impediments to UN efforts to distribute assistance there.

Humanitarians also face denials, delays and lack of safety and security, as well as poor logistical infrastructure.

OCHA / Olga Cherevko UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator, Sigrid Kaag, visiting the Nasser Medical complex in Khan Younis, Gaza (file).
Lives at stake
Ms. Kaag said “this continues to hamper relief operations despite recent approvals provided for trucks, satellite phones and other equipment,” and engagement on these issues is ongoing.

She said “commitments and intentions need to be translated into tangible actions on the ground”, warning that “any delay in implementation comes at direct cost of human lives.”

Areas for action
In the meantime, her mission continues to focus on securing access for a diverse range of goods from the humanitarian and commercial sector, highlighting critical areas.

“Modest progress in select areas, such as waste and sewage management, has been made. However, this does not address the totality of the need. For example, cash, prepositioned fuel and hygiene items are urgently needed,” she said.

Furthermore, the scope of humanitarian items allowed entry remains too restricted, she added, while the UN also urgently needs the entry of further vital security communications and tracking equipment.

Implement agreed protocols
Ms. Kaag said a new Joint Coordination Board is now operational but noted that “recent security incidents, including shootings at humanitarian convoys, are unacceptable and demonstrate that agreed protocols and procedures still need comprehensive on-time implementation.”

She also hailed the recent medical evacuation of 251 patients and family members to the United Arab Emirates – the largest from Gaza to date. Yet over 14,000 patients still require specialized medical treatment outside Gaza, showing that much more has to be done.

Recovery cannot wait
Stressing that “humanitarian assistance is only a temporary pathway to alleviate suffering”, Ms. Kaag upheld that a comprehensive, just and lasting peace can only be realized through a two-State solution between Israelis and Palestinians.

“In this light, the recovery and reconstruction of Gaza should not wait,” she said, emphasizing the need for education, healthcare, housing, in addition to establishing governance and security arrangements.

“The UN’s position is clear,” she continued. “The Palestinian Authority must resume its full responsibilities in Gaza. Prime Minister (Mohammed) Mustafa’s cabinet has developed comprehensive plans to restore local governance, security and re-establish the rule of law.”

Relatedly, international planning efforts by the UN, the European Union, the World Bank and others are ongoing in support of the Palestinian Authority, she said, and her mission has developed financing options for the international community to consider.

Mechanism up and running
Meanwhile, UNOPS is committed to supporting Ms. Kaag’s mandate, Executive Director Jorge Moreira da Silva told the Council.

He said the UN mechanism has been running a database covering humanitarian aid consignments into Gaza that has been operational since May and is publicly accessible.

So far, 229 consignments have requested clearance and 175 have been approved, 101 have been delivered, 17 are pending clearance, and 37 have been rejected.

This translates into more than 20,000 metric tonnes of humanitarian aid cargo delivered, including food and nutrition, shelter items, water and sanitation (WASH) supplies and medical aid.

Jordan aid corridor
“The consignments were primarily delivered through the Jordan corridor, the direct route from Jordan to Gaza that was formalized and regularized under the mechanism to provide much needed predictability and regularity and to address the backlog challenges that accompanied convoys undergoing multiple inspection and transloading points,” he said.

He explained that humanitarian health consignments delivered via this route pass through a single inspection point in Jordan and a single transloading point in Gaza. Prior to the UN mechanism, there were three inspection points and four transloading points.

A smaller portion of the consignments was delivered through the Cyprus corridor – “a vital supplementary route for delivering humanitarian aid to Gaza” which “is not intended to replace or divert attention from existing land or sea corridors, but rather to enhance overall capacity.”

Confidence-building and transparency
He added that in response to donor requests, UNOPS stands ready to address current logistical challenges for the Cyprus corridor “by offering an end-to-end solution ensuring the coordinated, efficient and transparent delivery of aid.”

To support the regularization of the corridors under the UN mechanism, UNOPS has deployed 14 international monitors to Cyprus and Jordan who verify the humanitarian nature of each consignment, facilitate approval for the shipments to proceed to Gaza, and track the journey from point of origin until handover to the final consignee in Gaza for onward delivery.

“This very mechanism fosters confidence building among all and provides transparency, informing all of us that what was sent to Gaza indeed make its way to its final destination,” he said.

Regarding consignments that are not permitted, the UN mechanism always requires a justification.
Mr. Moreira da Silva said UNOPS alongside Ms. Kaag’s Office continues to call for more items and consigners to be allowed to enter Gaza.

“Eleven of our international monitors are also ready to deploy inside Gaza, in order to reinforce this important verification and tracking mechanism as an additional enabler of our collective efforts to accelerate and increase the amount of humanitarian aid reaching the civilian population in Gaza,” he said.

‘Vital lifeline’ from Egypt
He then turned to the Egypt corridor, which has served as “a vital lifeline” for delivering aid to Gaza since the conflict erupted.

UNOPS is working closing with the Egyptian authorities to fully integrate the route into the mechanism and a team will be in Cairo this week to finalize the process.

“Once completed, the 2720 mechanism will provide a comprehensive real-time overview of all humanitarian cargo entering to Gaza from every supply route. This will enable better prioritization, tracking and monitoring of relief efforts right up to the point of delivery,” he said.

Supporting all routes
He told the Council that UNOPS has committed to support the full operational capacity of each corridor.

The Office is procuring 280 trucks for the Jordan route, in addition to constructing 10 additional warehousing spaces for the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organization, and establishing two truck holding areas at the King Hussein Bridge border crossing and inspection site.

UNOPS is also securing 38 trucks for use by humanitarians inside Gaza to enable delivery of aid consignments arriving via the different corridors.

“We have procured the necessary armoured vehicles, communications and other security equipment that will enable the operational capacity of the mechanism’s international monitors inside Gaza, the 11 monitors, without exerting pressure on the already limited resources of the rest of the humanitarian community,” he said.

The UNOPS chief thanked Member States for their financial support to the UN mechanism. He underscored that effective delivery of aid at the scale required will not be possible without political will, necessary security and safety guarantees, and an enabling environment.

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Aegean Boat Report  demands justice for survivors, victims of Pylos shipwreck

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Aegean Boat Report is   demanding  justice for survivors,and  victims of Pylos shipwreck.

Aegean Boat Report made the demand in a post on it X handle asking  if those responsible for the Pylos Shipwreck will ever be held accountable.

The post reads:

19 months after the Pylos shipwreck, where over 600 people were killed by Greek authorities in a failed pushback attempt, still nobody has been held accountable.

From the two parties involved, Greek authorities and Frontex, we can only hear a deafening silence.

While legal representatives of the victims and humanitarian organisations are demanding answers and accountability, the European Commission is not lifting a finger to address the elephant in the room.

We could argue that European authorities are not interested in finding out what really happened when the Adriana went down, because that would put a negative spotlight on their current migration policies.

In times when European politics is leaning heavily towards the right, anything that could potentially be seen as damming for the “cause”, is swept under the rug, and this case is most definitely damming.

That the so called “independent” investigation by the Greek authorities has been without results, shouldn’t come as a huge surprise to anyone. Greece has a perfect track record when it comes to investigating themselves, they have actually never in history, found themselves guilty of anything, this case will be no exception.

One would expect that when over 600 people have been killed in Europe, by a European authority, a member of the European Union, that the commission would immediately launch a thorough independent investigation, to make sure that every stone has been turned, every shred of evidence investigated, to seek out the truth, and hold those responsible accountable.

But no, the Commission’s response was to do nothing, and wait for the results of the national investigation, and as we all know, this investigation will never be properly investigated by Greek authorities, if ever concluded.

If there ever was a time where Greek authorities should have been forced by a collective Europe, to provide all evidence to an independent international investigation, the sinking of the Adriana was it, but to be honest, absolutely nothing worth mentioning has been done.

What has been done is to give Greek authorities the time they needed to cover up their crime. They have been given time to get their ducks in a row, so that if a proper investigation would be launched, there would be no evidence left to investigate.

What has for instance the Executive Director of Frontex, Hans Leijtens, done to force Greek authorities to at least come to a conclusion in their so called investigation?

He would probably say “all in my power” but what is that really, because we can at least not see one piece of evidence that points in that direction.

The fact that there is absolutely nothing after 19 months speaks volumes, and we all know it will be the same after 24 months, 36, and so forth.

In all fairness, I don’t believe this would have been the case if it had been over 600 Europeans that were killed by Greek authorities. What does that say about us?

Over 600 people were killed in one of Europe’s biggest maritime disasters in modern history, nobody is held accountable, and most likely nobody will.

We demand justice for the survivors and victims of the Pylos shipwreck!

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COP 29: IOM, UNICEF renew partnership to protect, Include, empower climate-displaced children

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Children collect water from the riverbed in Lodwar, Kenya. Photo: Alexander BEE/2013.
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The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) have renewed their collaboration to ensure migrant and displaced children are protected before, during and after climate-related migration and displacement – and have access to critical social services.

There were 120 million displaced people at the end of 2023, with children and youth the invisible majority.

“The impacts of climate change drive millions of children from their homes every year,” said Amy Pope, Director General of IOM. “This renewed IOM-UNICEF partnership prioritizes and strengthens the protection and well-being of the youngest and most vulnerable populations.”

Signed at the 29th UN Climate Change Conference of Parties (COP29) to emphasize the connection between children, young people and the future of our planet, the agreement formalized under a four-year Strategic Collaboration Framework will cover the period between 2024 and 2028 and build on the successful collaboration started in 2022.

Millions of children are already being driven from their homes by weather-related events, exacerbated by climate change. From extreme heat to floods, droughts and hurricanes, the impacts of climate change and displacement continue to intensify. Climate change is not only an environmental issue; it is a protection crisis, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable children and families. The renewed partnership recognizes the need to address how climate change, migration and child rights intersect – and to prioritize children’s protection and well-being.

Building on joint efforts to establish Guiding Principles on Children on the Move in the context of Climate Change, IOM and UNICEF will work to comparative advantage to prepare children and young people to live in a climate changed world and strengthen the services they need to build their resilience and reach their full potential.

“Children and young people who have been uprooted by climate shocks – in places like the Horn of Africa, the Sahel and Southeast Asia – have the lived experiences and ideas to better mitigate and adapt to climate change. They must be partners in shaping solutions,” said Catherine Russell, UNICEF Executive Director. “Through this partnership, we will work for, and with, migrant and displaced children and youth, to ensure their needs and priorities are included in climate action, policy and finance.”

The agreement also focuses on solutions to internal displacement. The number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally continues to rise year on year, with over 75 million people living in displacement at the end of 2023. As displacement becomes increasingly protracted, children are spending their entire childhoods displaced, often excluded from critical services and exposed to protection risks and discrimination. As the mandate of the Special Adviser on Solutions to Internal Displacement concludes in 2024, IOM and UNICEF are committed to ensure that prevention and solutions to displacement effectively address the needs and vulnerabilities of children.

To deliver on the commitments made under the Paris Agreement, Warsaw International Mechanism on Loss and Damage, the Sendai Framework and the Secretary General’s Action Agenda on Internal Displacement, IOM and UNICEF encourage governments, donors, development partners and the private sector, to join forces to protect, include and empower children on the move – for better outcomes for children today – and more resilient communities and countries tomorrow.

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Situation here in Sudan is catastrophic, Amy Pope

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IOM Director General interacts with some of those who have been displaced by the ongoing conflict in Sudan. Photo credit IOM/ Philippa Lowe.
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International Organization for Migration Chief, Amy Pope, has described the situation in Sudan as catastrophic.

She spoke in
Port Sudan, on Tuesday beginning her four-day visit to the troubled nation.

Her speech reads:

Good morning, I am glad to be able to speak with you this morning live from Port Sudan.

I arrived here yesterday on a four day visit, into a deteriorating security situation with alarming reports of new atrocities. I have heard distressing detail from our teams on the ground of the conditions faced by ordinary Sudanese people whose lives have been thrown into turmoil by this conflict.

The situation here in Sudan is catastrophic. There is simply no other way to put it. Hunger, disease and sexual violence are rampant. For the people of Sudan, this is a living nightmare.

This is an underreported conflict situation, and we must pay it more attention. Millions are suffering, and there is now the serious possibility of the conflict igniting regional instability from the Sahel to the Horn of Africa to the Red Sea.

Yesterday, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres shone the spotlight on this suffering, calling it an ‘utter humanitarian catastrophe’.

Eighteen months have passed since fighting erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. Outside forces are now ‘fueling the fire’ which is intensifying the conflict.

The suffering is growing by the day, with the Secretary General reporting yesterday that almost 25 million people are now requiring assistance.

In recent days, we have heard utterly shocking reports of mass killings and sexual violence in villages in Al Jazirah State in the east of the country.

Throughout this year, Sudan has been the world’s largest displacement crisis.

Today I can share that we will release new figures this week showing the displacement number has hit 11 million. That’s up 200,000 just since September.

Another 3.1 million people have traveled across borders to flee the fighting. In total, nearly 30 per cent of Sudan’s population has been displaced.

More than half of those displaced are women, and more than a quarter of them are children under the age of five. Think about that for a moment, that is a huge number of extremely vulnerable women and children on the move.

Many have been forced to flee repeatedly, with little to no access to shelter, much less to their livelihoods and the ability to get basic necessities. 

The scale of this displacement – and the corresponding humanitarian needs – grows every day. Half the country’s population needs help. They don’t have access to shelter, to clean drinking water, to healthcare. Disease is spreading fast.

One in every two Sudanese is struggling to get even the minimal amount of food to survive. Famine conditions have taken hold in North Darfur, and millions struggle to feed themselves every day.

I saw some of that suffering yesterday, in a visit to the Arbaat dam area about 40 kilometers from Port Sudan.

After heavy rains in August, a spillway collapsed. The resulting flood killed at least 148 people and devastated homes, livestock, and infrastructure.

This devastation would be bad enough if it weren’t coming on top of a conflict that continues to rage and is becoming worse by the day – and one that has dramatically impacted the delivery of humanitarian assistance.

The safety of aid workers is often threatened. Access restrictions and bureaucratic impediments continue to be imposed.

People are dying because of this.

The parties to this conflict must do what they have pledged to do — and what international humanitarian law requires — protect civilians, and ensure safe, swift and unimpeded access to life-saving assistance.  

What we also need, most desperately, is the help of the international community.

Sudan is easily the most neglected crisis in the world today. The collective failure to act means the devastation risks spilling over into neighboring countries.

At a conference in Paris this past April, the international community made generous pledges. But that appeal is only 52 per cent funded. And though IOM has been able to help nearly 3 million people since the war started, our part of the response plan is only 20 per cent funded.

With the proper amount of funding, there is much we can do to alleviate the suffering, to help people get shelter and proper sanitation, to feed them and protect them.

But our progress will always be limited as long as war continues to be waged.

All wars are brutal, but the toll of this one is particularly horrifying, and the recent killings and appalling human rights violations in Aj Jazirah state were yet another example. Since last year, reports of rape, torture and ethnically motivated violence have been far too common. Indiscriminate attacks are killing civilians, including young children.  

Some of the areas of most severe need remain cut off entirely, with no access to humanitarian aid.

The potential long-term impact of this catastrophic crisis is simply staggering. Education will be set back decades. The health and well-being of children will be stunted. Livelihoods will be permanently ruined. A generation will live in the shadow of trauma.

And the immense tragedy about it all is that a peaceful Sudan has the capacity to take care of itself. Its people are resilient, and their natural resources are immense.

So while I’m here today to raise awareness of the needs and to highlight the cost of this displacement crisis, what IOM really wants – what every person in the world should want – is for the guns in Sudan to fall silent.

The humanitarian response must be scaled up, and we call on the donor community to support this effort.

I echo the Secretary General in calling for:
An end to hostilities;
Protection for civilians;
and access for humanitarian agencies so that aid can flow.

We will not allow Sudan to be forgotten. But its people need peace, now.

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