News Extra
Court accuses Frontex of wrongfully withholding evidence
An EU court has accused Frontex, the EU border guard of wrongfully witholding evidence against Sea Watch International.
Sea Watch International disclosed this in a statement on its website.
It said: “Today, Wednesday, the General Court of the European Union in Luxembourg ruled in the Sea-Watch v Frontex case. While failing to establish transparency and accountability, the Court found that Frontex wrongfully kept more than 100 photos secret. These could prove the border agency’s involvement in a human rights violation in the Mediterranean.”
In April 2022, Sea-Watch, with the support of the organization FragDenStaat, filed a lawsuit for releasing information allegedly proving Frontex’s involvement in human rights violations. Frontex had previously refused all requests under the Freedom of Information Regulation.
In its decision, the Court stated that the border agency had previously withheld the existence of over 100 photographs that were the subject of Sea-Watch’s request. The Court, therefore, found that the refusal of access to these photographs was not justified.
However, the EU court largely rejected Sea-Watch’s complaint with the current ruling. Although the border agency is obliged to be transparent with the public, the ruling prevents the release of the requested documents. It thus cements Frontex’s impunity at Europe’s external borders.
“If we want to prevent human rights violations at the EU’s borders, those responsible must be held accountable. Today, the Court has failed to ensure this. Frontex Director Leitjens can still show that he is serious about his announced transparency. We call on him to publish all requested documents and the withheld images”, says Marie Naass, Head of Advocacy at Sea-Watch.
Luisa Izuzquiza, FragDenStaat Brussels Liaison Officer: “While there is still a long road ahead towards ending Frontex’s pattern of impunity and unaccountability, today’s ruling represents an opportunity. Frontex was wrong to keep important evidence secret and should now disclose the footage it holds; this is only a bare minimum, but it is also crucial towards achieving transparency.”
Background:
In the lawsuit, Sea-Watch referred to the case of a pullback on 30.07.2021 in violation of international law, which was witnessed by the monitoring aircraft Seabird and the rescue ship Sea-Watch 3. Within the Maltese search and rescue zone, a boat in distress at sea with around 20 people on board was intercepted by the so-called Libyan coast guard and pulled back to Libya. As the organizations Human Rights Watch and Border Forensics pointed out, it must be assumed that Frontex facilitated this illegal interception.
Frontex repeatedly refused to hand over the requested information following requests under the Freedom of Information Regulation. What Frontex did disclose was the extent of the available data: 73 documents, images, and a video relating to the date of the incident were identified. These included 36 documents on the exchange of communications between Frontex and Libyan, Italian, and Maltese authorities in connection with their operation in the central Mediterranean on 30.07.2021.
With the support of the organization FragDenStaat, Sea-Watch, therefore, filed a lawsuit against Frontex before the General Court of the European Union to obtain the release of the withheld information and to prove that Frontex is significantly involved in human rights violations in the Mediterranean.
News Extra
Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses
The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.
In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.
According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.
Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.
He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.
The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.
Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.
News Extra
50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes
At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.
The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.
Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.
The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.
Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.
Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.
Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.
News Extra
‘Eight people die in the Mediterranean per day’
Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.
In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.
Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.
The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.
“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”
Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.
The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.
Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.
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