Features
Climate change: Driver of emerging migration in Ethiopia
Climate change is an emerging driver of migration in Ethiopia, leading to large scale-displacements. According to data collected by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), through its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) methodology, between November 2022 and June 2023, drought was the primary cause of displacement for 810,855 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Additionally, flooding and landslide incidents impacted nearly 1.1 million people across six regions, as reported by the Ethiopia Disaster Risk Management Commission (EDRMC).
Climate-induced displacement is the second most reported primary reason for displacement in the country, following conflict. These movements are often unmanaged, forced, and unsafe, resulting in humanitarian and protection concerns.
Climate Displacement, however, is more than just the statistics. Every person displaced due to environmental factors has a story worth telling. Here are some of the Faces of Climate Displacement in Ethiopia.
WEJADO
Wejado, 65, is a father to eight children. In 2012, he fled to Gelabo, Konso in the southwestern part of Ethiopia, due to conflict. A few years later, he finds himself in another predicament, facing the consequences of drought.
“The conflict that I tried to run away from killed my four oxen and five goats. I brought what is left when we moved here. With this drought, followed by the flooding, I’m afraid I will lose my livelihood again,” he said.
GELGAYE
Gelgaye is a 10-year-old child with severe autism. He is the seventh child out of eight siblings.
Like many families in Konso zone where they now lived, they were initially displaced due to conflict. Due to the drought, the family has seen more challenges, particularly in finding livelihood that can help pay for medical expenses for Gelgaye.
“Gelgaye never moved his body properly until he was seven. He used to hold his hands and legs together. Now, even though life is tough here, I am happy and grateful that he plays around and walks slowly,’ says Gelgaye’s mother.
Their family is now living in a shelter with support from IOM. The family also receives multipurpose cash support to help them mainly with health-related services.
*This interview was done with the help of a Mental Health and Psychosocial Support officer.
Tayech
Tayech, 25, is a mother of two. Together with her husband, they moved their family to Gelabo IDP site in 2012 due to the conflict. She gave birth to her youngest baby in the IDP site six months ago.
“This is not the first time we fled due to conflict. I’m afraid we might have to move again due to the drought here,” she shares. “I want to go back to my life. I want to have a real home for my children and get back to my land, and continue farming. Even though I am grateful for all the support we get here, this is not home.”
Konischa
Konischa, 65, remembers vividly how he had to walk for many hours to get to leave an area in Ethiopia that had been greatly impacted by the drought.
“I came from Dhoqolle kebele in Dubuluk woreda (district), it is around seven hours walk from this part of the district where we can access some services and get assistance. I lost everything,” he says. “While this is not home, we are better off here. I think about my children and their future. Here, maybe they have a better chance for a fruitful life.”
Debo
Debo is 20 years old, married with one child.
“Like many people in this area, my family fled here to Dubuluk due to the drought. It is not perfect, but we feel safe here. There is help and there is water all day. I used to pay 1 birr per jerry can before IOM built this outlet. I have to go to Dubuluk town to fetch water. Sometimes when I don’t have money, I have to ask for help or beg, but now it is free in the compound,” she shares while fetching water from one of the IOM-built outlets.
“God pours water as rain, not milk or money. We need cattle, and I’m working hard to buy one for the family. Here the camp is close to the town and the market. I want to stay here and live a regular life.”
Dabo
When Dabo left her hometown due to the severe drought, she never thought that she will find an opportunity to use her passion for teaching. Trained and supported by IOM, she is now a hygiene promoter in the Dubuluk IDP site.
“I left school early because I started a family. While the drought left me with nothing, coming here has allowed me to work with IOM as one of the hygiene promoters in the site, Dabo proudly shares.
“As a hygiene promoter, my responsibilities are big, I teach my community about hygiene which is very important in this kind of camp setting. I am very happy that I got a job and helping my people. I teach about environmental hygiene, water, and sanitation, washing hands, safe water chain, how to keep their water jerry cans clean, and latrine management.”
Soda Magala site, Borena zone, Oramai region
In Soda Magala site in Borena Zone, hundreds have been displaced due to drought and the failure of expected rainfall in 2022. One of them is an elderly woman , who was originally from a rural part of Dire woreda, about 10 km away from the current site.
They left because they lost everything to the drought – all their cultivated land and all farm animals died. They thought they could seek help and shelter in the new site, but they arrived to bare ground, without any shelter, and decided to go back again to their place of origin.
“The situation remained so bad back home, so we sent a few from my family back to the site, who constructed cover with sticks, before they all returned there,” she says. Besides the material for shelter, they have received food and cash assistance, but the most pressing needs were food and shelter.
They survive depending on community labor; timber and firewood are collected and sold in the town, along with pond water being sold. But life is difficult without any help – especially for the elderly. If you are young, you can collect more firewood which is usually sold for 30 birr. For the elderly, or the ones especially suffering from hunger, it is not possible to collect as much because of the weight they need to carry.
Previously they were pastoralists and farmers. If their livelihood can be restored, she would like to go back home, and get her old life back.
Raro Fulensa site, Dawa region
In Raro Fulensa site, Dawa Zone, individuals are initially displaced due to the drought. Their biggest needs are water, food, plastic shelters, and health- and school facilities.
Ani (not her real name) is originally from the rural part of Raro, about 20 kms away from the site. Previously they were pastoralists, primarily owning cows, but also sheep and goats. Most of the cows died due to the drought.
“We tried to survive on goats and livestock and we also tried to cope by selling firewood and gum, but it simply wasn’t possible. We couldn’t stay any longer, and started walking towards this site, which took around a day on foot, walking in mass,” she recalls.
She has been at the site for more than a year and is currently living with 10 other people in her household.
“I never ever want to go back. Our place was so severely affected by the drought. Here, at least, we have the chance to do something else, like collecting and selling gum. When we arrived here, we never intended to go back. We are ready to start life anew.”
Features
UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR
The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.
The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.
The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.
Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.
“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.
“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”
Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.
Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.
Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.
The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.
Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.
“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”
Features
Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home
The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.
The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.
In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.
According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.
Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.
The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.
According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.
Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.
The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.
The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.
Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.
“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.
Features
EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR
The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.
EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.
“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”
The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.
“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”
IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.
UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.
These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.
UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.
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