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Frontex in Sicily to assist EU’s external border control

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Frontex, originating from Denmark, is currently stationed in Sicily to assist with border control at the EU’s external borders, a post on Frontex’s website has said.

Aerial surveillance, it said is essential for preventing and detecting irregular migration, as well as tackling cross-border crimes. A crew from Frontex, originating from Denmark, is currently stationed in Sicily to assist with border control at the EU’s external borders.

“I see something down there – on the right side. It’s an orange object. Maybe a life jacket…”

…says the Italian observer from the Guardia di Finanza, drawing the crew’s attention to what he’s spotted outside the aircraft window. The Mission System Operator, with the call sign IWA, frantically searches her screen displaying the aircraft camera’s footage. She has the ability to direct the camera and zoom in on potential points of interest. This camera can also detect heat sources, such as human body heat.

However, IWA struggles to locate the object pointed out through the aircraft window. She requests the pilot to make another pass over the area. On this attempt, she successfully locates the orange object on her screen. Could it really be a life jacket? All aboard anxiously wait as she zooms in.

“No, it looks like a beach air mattress,” she says.

Shortly after, IWA once again draws attention to her screen. Now, a rubber boat comes into view, drifting in the water. Its engine is folded neatly, and a surfboard is tethered to its side. There’s no sign of any people, either aboard or in the surrounding waters. The crew finds no evidence of diving equipment or buoys. They report this sighting to the International Coordination Center (ICC) to determine if a search and rescue operation is necessary, or if it’s merely another abandoned vessel in the Mediterranean.

The Detachment Commander, known by the call sign DOC (who is actually a physician back in Denmark), has led his crew from the Danish Air Force Home Guard in Sicily for three weeks. They fly their aircraft for aerial surveillance sessions over the Mediterranean daily, each lasting up to five hours.

This is an example of how EU member states, under Frontex’s coordination, support the national authorities at the EU’s external borders. The agency’s main task is border surveillance, tackling irregular migration – often facilitated by smuggling networks – as well as other maritime crimes like illegal fishing and environmental pollution.

“I think it’s very important that EU countries collectively participate in the defence of EU external borders. That’s why we have come all the way from Denmark to support Italy in their efforts”, says DOC.

Aerial surveillance also plays a critical role in promptly alerting national authorities about individuals in distress at sea. Frontex steps in to aid search and rescue (SAR) missions as needed, with their endeavours last year resulting in the rescue of over 24 000 people.
During their deployment, the Danish crew identified several incidents of suspected irregular migration, with two instances leading to SAR operations. On one occasion, they spotted a roughly ten-metre-long sailboat. The aircraft’s camera showed individuals on deck, but most hurriedly disappeared below as the plane approached.

“It was that behaviour we reacted to. It looked suspicious”, explains IWA. “In fact, it turned out that that modest-sized sailboat was carrying as many as 76 irregular migrants. We don’t know how long they had been en route, but it must have been extremely crowded below deck.”

Frontex employs both aircraft and drones for aerial border patrols. Their ability to detect illegal border activities is pivotal. To date, over 130 000 detections have been reported on the Central Mediterranean route this year – a figure 78% higher than that of the same period in 2022, and just shy of the record set in 2016. This upward trend in migration from northern Africa to Europe via Italy is projected to persist. Frontex’s latest risk analysis report anticipates a surge next year. Regrettably, as a result, the number of maritime fatalities is likely to rise. Tragically, this trend will continue as long as ruthless traffickers risk the lives of migrants, sending them on perilous journeys in overcrowded, barely seaworthy vessels.

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UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR

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The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.

The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.

Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.

“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.

“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”

Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.

Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.

The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.

Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.

“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”

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Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home

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The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.

The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.

According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.

Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.

The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.

According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.

Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.

The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.

The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.

Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.

“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.

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EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR

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The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.

EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.

“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”

The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.

“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”

IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.

UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.

These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.

UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.

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