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239 million people will be in need of humanitarian assistance in 2026
239 million people will be in need of humanitarian assistance in 2026, the Global Humanitarian Overview (GHO) has revealed.
The GHO said millions of people enduring crises in places like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar and Syria will not get aid.
Maureen Magee, Global Director of Field Operations, at the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), while commenting on the Global Humanitarian Overview (GHO) for 2026 said:
“2026 is set to stretch humanitarian responses to their limit as they seek to support people with the most severe needs around the world.
“Next year, 239 million people will be in need of humanitarian assistance and protection. Humanitarians are aiming to reach just over half of them. We fear a lack of funding means that millions of people enduring crises in places like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar and Syria will not get aid. This is not a foregone conclusion and must be avoided at all costs.
“In 2025 the dramatic cuts to humanitarian funding from the United States and European donors meant the gap between required and actual funding was greater than ever. Ultimately, tens of millions of people went without the help they desperately needed. In 2026 the impact of the cuts made by donors will become even more evident on the frontlines. This cannot continue.
“The only way to cope with the current situation is to collectively treat the symptoms and the underlying cause of need simultaneously. The humanitarian system must prioritise its efforts assisting people with the most severe needs, providing urgent and emergency interventions in crises. At the same time, the broader development system must step up its efforts to provide longer-term solutions that alleviate the underlying causes of need. This way we can support people in urgent need today while at the same time reducing long-term aid dependency.
“At NRC we will continue to prioritise families with the most severe needs, including people who are living in remote areas or who are cut off from support by conflict. We are also working in partnership with other aid organisations to help people get back on their feet, become self-reliant, and end the cycle of aid dependency.
“We know that with adequate resourcing for both emergency interventions to meet immediate needs and support to disrupt the drivers of need over time, displaced families can build the future they hope for and dream of. We see this through our work around the world. For example in Mozambique, where NRC’s micro-grants have enabled people to start their own businesses, or in Nigeria, where we have helped displaced children catch up on missed learning and get back into formal education, or in Jordan, where we have helped refugees obtain legal documents to be able to access healthcare and other vital services. We see these possibilities in every one of the 40 countries we work in.
“We must not lose hope. But if we are to empower families living in the midst of terrible crises, it is vital that 2026 sees a revival of global solidarity. Nations, corporations, and citizens must step up to ensure that no one is left behind.”
According to the Global Humanitarian Overview (GHO), 239 million people will be in need of humanitarian assistance in 2026. Of these, the UN and humanitarian partners will try to reach 135 million, of which 87 are deemed an immediate priority and face the most urgent needs. The UN and humanitarian partners have asked for 33 billion USD to meet the needs of the 135 million people targeted, while 23 billion is required to meet the most urgent needs (OCHA).
In 2025, 44 billion USD was requested – the lowest amount since 2021. As of early December, just 28 per cent is funded (12 billion) (OCHA).
In June 2025 in acknowledgement of cuts, a ‘hyper-prioritised’ appeal was launched which seeks 29 billion US Dollars to meet the most critical life-saving needs of 114 million people (OCHA).
Many major donors are cutting foreign aid budgets, which include both humanitarian and development funding. In January, the United States (US) suspended ongoing aid projects to conduct a foreign assistance review, forcing the majority of US-funded humanitarian work to be put on hold and for much of it, eventually, to cease (Devex). In February, the United Kingdom announced it would be cutting Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) from 0.5% to 0.3% of Gross National Income by 2027 (UK Government). In February, the Dutch government also announced a EUR 2.4 billion cut in development aid from 2027 (Government of the Netherlands). The French government announced it would reduce public development assistance by more than EUR 2 billion – close to 40% of its annual funding (RFI). In Germany, the government has radically cut the humanitarian emergency aid budget, by 53%, to about €1 billion for 2025, and is estimated to stay at this level for 2026 (DW). Swiss, Swedish, and Belgian governments have also announced cuts in aid assistance budgets (Devex, Devex, SwissInfo, Development Today).
Since the 2025 GHO, there has been a change in how numbers of people in need of humanitarian assistance are calculated. The UN has adopted a narrower definition of “humanitarian needs” than in previous years, to offer what it believes is a more realistic assessment of priorities in light of the widespread cuts to humanitarian funding and in line with the ‘humanitarian reset’. This comes on top of a similar exercise conducted for the 2025 GHO. It is important to be aware that the lower people in need figure compared to last year (239 million now vs 305 million last year) does not mean that humanitarian needs have decreased– on the contrary, in many places the situation has worsened significantly.
News Extra
Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses
The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.
In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.
According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.
Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.
He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.
The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.
Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.
News Extra
50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes
At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.
The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.
Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.
The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.
Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.
Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.
Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.
News Extra
‘Eight people die in the Mediterranean per day’
Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.
In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.
Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.
The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.
“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”
Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.
The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.
Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.
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