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Sea-Watch, other NGOs demand immediate release of Seabird 1

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Sea- watch International and other NGOs have demanded the release of  Seabird 1detained by the Italian government.

 

The demand was contained in a statement signed by Sea- watch International and the supporting NGOs .

 

The demand is reproduced below unedited.  

Italy’s latest decree-law attempts to blind the public to human rights violations and crimes against humanity at sea

We, civil organisations operating aircraft in the central Mediterranean Sea, condemn the recent attacks by the Italian government aimed at obstructing our operations. Under international law, all aircraft enjoy freedom of transit within international airspace and over international waters.

Within this framework, we contribute to documenting human rights violations in the central Mediterranean sea, with the aircraft Seabird 1, Seabird 2 and Seabird 3. When we locate persons in distress, the UNCLOS and the Chicago Convention (Annex 12) provide regulations to which we strictly adhere at all times.

The “Flussi” decree-law (Law 145/2024) restricts our freedom of flight and attempts to close civilian eyes monitoring human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the Mediterranean. It imposes conditions that civilian aircraft must comply with during operations – to inform a set of authorities immediately, and to comply with instructions given by rescue coordination centres – which are already implied in international law. As NGOs operating with aircraft, we have been strictly and continuously abiding by the law since the beginning of our operations. 

However, the Italian authorities can misuse this framework to detain our aircraft and can even force us to abide by illegal orders, disregarding international law and the search and rescue framework. When people are in distress at sea, we are legally obliged to provide assistance, including remaining on-scene in order to relay updated positions to maritime assets. If the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (JRCC) in Tripoli or a Libyan patrol boat orders us to leave the area, we are then forced by the decree-law to violate the law.

 International law requires us to stay as long as necessary, while the Italian decree-law dictates that we should leave, or risk aircraft detention and fines upon landing in Italy — even though an Italian court recently confirmed the illegitimacy of the “Libyan Coast Guard” and Joint Rescue Coordination Centre, and despite the fact that we operate in international airspace and waters.

In case of violations, the “Flussi” decree-law establishes fines of up to 10,000€ and detentions of the aircraft for 20 days, 2 months in case of reiterations of a violation and finally, an indefinite confiscation. Without civil eyes over the central Mediterranean, persons in distress are left alone at sea and the public is blind to human rights violations and crimes against humanity.

 Since rescue authorities continue to refuse communication regarding persons in distress at sea, how will NGO and private vessels be supported to conduct rescue operations? Who will report on shipwrecks and non-assistance by the authorities of European member states, or about violent interceptions by EU-funded Libyan actors?

On 7 August 2025, the NGO aircraft Seabird 1 was unlawfully detained for an operation carried out in June. Despite abiding by the law and our normal standard procedures on 30 June, the Italian authorities now claim that Seabird 1 did not “inform them immediately and as a matter of priority” as per the “Flussi” decree-law.

No further details have been provided, thus restricting our right to a fair and proper defense, while also revealing the political motivation behind our detention. Seabird 1 is now hindered from operating for 20 days.

We call upon the Italian state to revoke the detention of the Seabird 1 as well as the “Flussi” decree-law (Law 145/2024). Instead of criminalising the civil society, the Italian state must comply with its duties enshrined in international human rights and maritime law.


First Signatories:

Sea-Watch and Humanitarian Pilots Initiative – operating Seabird 1, Seabird 2 and Seabird 3


Supporting NGOs:

Dakini

European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR)

Fundación Solidaire

MEDITERRANEA Saving Humans

MV Louise Michel Project

Pilotes Volontaires

r42 – Sail And Rescue

RESQSHIP e.V.

SALVAMENTO MARITIMO HUMANITARIO- SMH

Sea-Eye

Seebrücke

SOS Humanity

SOS MEDITERRANEE

United4Rescue – Gemeinsam Retten e.V.

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UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR

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The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.

The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.

Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.

“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.

“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”

Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.

Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.

The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.

Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.

“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”

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Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home

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The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.

The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.

According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.

Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.

The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.

According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.

Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.

The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.

The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.

Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.

“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.

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EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR

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The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.

EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.

“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”

The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.

“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”

IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.

UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.

These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.

UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.

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