News Extra
EU Council adopts EU Pact on Migration and Asylum reform
The Council on May 14, 2024 adopted what it described as a historic reform of the European migration and asylum system.
The reform, according to a statement by the Council, establishes a set of rules that will help manage arrivals in an orderly manner, create efficient and uniform procedures, and ensure fair burden sharing between Member States.
“The Pact on Migration and Asylum will ensure a fairer and stronger migration system that makes a real difference on the ground. These new rules will make the European asylum system more effective and increase solidarity between Member States. The European Union will also continue to cooperate closely with third countries to address the root causes of irregular migration. Only together can we find answers to the global challenge of migration,”
Nicole de Moor, Secretary of State for Asylum and Migration of Belgium was quoted to have said.
The statement by the EU reads thus:
Complete review of the EU migration and asylum system
The Council today adopted a total of 10 legislative acts reforming the entire European framework for the management of migration and asylum.
The Control Regulation will allow national authorities to refer irregular migrants and asylum seekers at an external border to the relevant procedure and will ensure that identification, security and vulnerability checks and health assessment are carried out in a uniform manner.
The new rules on the updated Eurodac database will make it possible to collect more accurate and complete data (including biometric data) on various categories of migrants, including applicants for international protection and people arriving in the EU irregularly. This will help inform policy development and improve the control of irregular migration and secondary displacements.
The Regulation on Asylum Procedures rationalizes the European asylum procedure and introduces a mandatory border procedure in well-defined cases. The Regulation on the Return Border Procedure deals with the returns of persons whose application in this border procedure has been rejected. The Regulation on Asylum and Migration Management determines which Member State is responsible for examining applications for international protection and introduces for the first time an equitable sharing of responsibility between Member States. Thanks to the Crisis Regulation , the EU will be better prepared to process asylum applications in exceptional circumstances.
The Recognition Regulation and the Reception Conditions Directive establish uniform standards for the criteria for the granting of international protection and the rules for the reception of asylum seekers. These rules should also help reduce secondary movements between Member States.
Finally, the Resettlement Regulation addresses safe and legal pathways to the EU by establishing common standards for resettlement and humanitarian admission.
Border procedure
The mandatory border procedure constitutes an important novelty of the reform. This procedure will apply to certain categories of asylum seekers (for example, those from countries with low asylum recognition rates). The purpose of the procedure is to quickly assess at the EU’s external borders whether applications are unfounded or inadmissible. People included in the asylum border procedure are not authorized to enter EU territory.
Responsibility and solidarity
The new rules clarify which Member State will be responsible for an asylum application (for example, in cases where a person has a relative in an EU country or where the asylum application is not submitted in the country to which the applicant asylum arrives in the EU for the first time).
Another important aspect of the reform of the migration system is the introduction of a solidarity mechanism to ensure a more equitable sharing of responsibility. The new rules combine mandatory solidarity to support Member States facing a large influx of migrants with flexibility regarding the type of contributions. Member States’ contributions may take the form of relocations, financial contributions or, where agreed with the beneficiary Member State, alternative solidarity measures (e.g. providing border guards or helping to set up reception centres).
News Extra
Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses
The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.
In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.
According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.
Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.
He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.
The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.
Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.
News Extra
50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes
At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.
The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.
Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.
The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.
Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.
Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.
Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.
News Extra
‘Eight people die in the Mediterranean per day’
Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.
In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.
Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.
The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.
“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”
Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.
The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.
Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.
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