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Amy Pope applauds New Migration and Asylum Pact approval

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International Organization for Migration (IOM) Chief, Amy Pope has applauded the approval of the New Migration and Asylum Pact.

The New Migration and Asylum Pact was approved by MEPs today, April 10, 2024 in Brussels, Belgium.

Writing on the approval on her X handle, Amy Pope said: “A welcome step forward with the adoption of the EU Migration and Asylum Pact by the @Europarl_EN.

We now look forward to adoption by the EU Council and will be ready to support the EU and Member States with implementation.

@MargSchinas @YlvaJohansson”

We had earlier reported about the approval today.

See link below: https://voiceforafricanmigrants.org/2024/04/10/meps-approve-new-migration-and-asylum-pact/?amp=1

MEPs approve New Migration and Asylum Pact

The Migration and Asylum approved by MEPs. © European Union 2024/Oliver Bunic

The European Parliament earlier today adopted ten legislative texts to reform European migration and asylum policy as agreed with EU member states.

Solidarity and responsibility

In order to assist EU countries subject to migratory pressure, other member states will contribute by relocating asylum applicants or beneficiaries of international protection to their territory, making financial contributions, or providing operational and technical support. The criteria according to which a member state is responsible for examining international protection applications (the so called Dublin rules) will also be updated.

The regulation on asylum and migration management, by rapporteur Tomas TOBÉ (SE, EPP), was backed by 322 votes in favour 266 against and 31 abstentions. Read more about it.

Addressing situations of crisis

The crisis and force majeure regulation establishes a mechanism to respond to sudden increases in arrivals, ensuring solidarity and support for member states facing an exceptional influx of third-country nationals. The new rules will also cover the instrumentalisation of migrants, i.e. when they are used by third-countries or hostile non-state actors aiming to destabilise the EU.

The bill, by rapporteur Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR (ES, S&D), was confirmed with 301 votes in favour, 272 against and 46 abstentions. Find more information on the crisis situations regulation.

Screening of third-country nationals at EU borders

People who do not meet the conditions to enter the EU will be subject to a pre-entry screening procedure, including identification, collecting of biometric data, and health and security checks, during a period of up to seven days. Member states will have to set independent monitoring mechanisms to ensure the respect for fundamental rights.

The text, by rapporteur Birgit SIPPEL (DE, S&D), was endorsed by 366 votes to, 229 and 26 abstentions. MEPs also approved new rules for the centralised system on conviction information (ECRIS-TCN), with 414 votes to 182 against and 29 abstentions. Read more about the new screening regulation.

Faster asylum procedures

A new common procedure will be established across the EU to grant and withdraw international protection. Processing asylum claims at EU borders will in future have to be faster, with shorter deadlines for unfounded or inadmissible claims.

The bill, by rapporteur Fabienne KELLER (France, Renew), was adopted by 301 votes to 269 and 51 abstentions. For the Border return procedure the result was 329 votes to 253 and 40 abstentions. Read more about the asylum procedure regulation.

Eurodac regulation

The data of those arriving irregularly to the EU, including fingerprints and facial images from six years old onwards, will be stored in the reformed Eurodac database. Authorities will also be able to record if someone may present a security threat or was violent or armed.

The text, by rapporteur Jorge BUXADÉ VILLALBA (ES, ECR), was adopted with 404 votes to 202 and 16 abstentions. More details about the new Eurodac rules are available here.

Qualifications standards

Parliament also backed new uniform standards for all member states for the recognition of refugee or subsidiary protection status, and regarding the rights granted to those qualifying for protection. Member states should assess the situation in the country of origin based on information from the EU Asylum Agency and refugee status would be reviewed regularly. Applicants for protection will have to remain on the territory of the member state responsible for their application or in which the protection was granted.

Steered by rapporteur Matjaž NEMEC (SI, S&D), the text was endorsed with 340 votes to 249 and 34 abstentions. Read more about the qualifications regulation.

Receiving asylum applicants

Member states will have to ensure equivalent reception standards for asylum seekers when it comes to, for example, housing, schooling and health care. Registered asylum applicants will be able to start working at the latest six months after filing the request. The conditions of detention and the restriction of freedom of movement will be regulated, to discourage applicants from moving around the EU.

The act, by rapporteur Sophia IN ‘T VELD (NL, Renew), was approved by 398 votes to 162 and 60 abstentions. Read more about the reception conditions directive.

Safe and legal way to Europe

Under a new framework on resettlement and humanitarian admission, member states will, on a voluntary basis, offer to host UNHCR-recognised refugees from third countries, who would travel to EU territory in a legal, organised and safe way. The bill, by rapporteur Malin BJÖRK (SE, The Left), was adopted with 452 votes in favour, 154 against and 14 abstentions. Read more about the EU resettlement framework.

Next steps

Once the package is formally approved by the Council, the laws will enter into force after their publication in the Official Journal. The regulations are expected to start applying in two years time. For the reception conditions directive, member states will have two years to introduce the changes to their national laws.

In adopting this report, Parliament is responding to citizens’ expectations to strengthen the EU’s role in tackling all forms of irregular migration and strengthen the protection of the European Union’s external borders, while respecting human rights, to apply common rules uniformly in all member states on the first reception of migrants, to strengthen the EU’s role and reform the European asylum system based on the principles of solidarity and fair share of responsibility, as expressed in proposals 42(2), 43(1), 43(2), 44(1), 44(2), 44(3), 44(4) of the conclusions of the Conference on the Future of Europe.

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Le sauvetage en mer met en lumière la pression croissante exercée sur les migrants en Libye

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Trente-neuf personnes, dont sept femmes — parmi lesquelles une femme enceinte — et 13 enfants, ont été secourues en mer ce matin par l’équipage du M.V. Louise Michel, après qu’Alarm Phone a alerté le navire de la présence d’une embarcation pneumatique surchargée et impropre à la navigation en détresse.

Selon l’équipage, les personnes secourues voyageaient sans équipements de sauvetage adéquats, sans carburant ni nourriture. Certaines auraient souffert de brûlures causées par le carburant. Le groupe est désormais transporté vers Messine.

Ce sauvetage intervient alors que le suivi des opérations de contrôle migratoire en Libye fait état de centaines de personnes interceptées, arrêtées ou soumises à d’autres mesures dans le cadre d’opérations menées à travers le pays.

Entre le 2 et le 4 octobre, selon les informations disponibles, entre 312 et 342 personnes auraient été prises dans de telles opérations, bien que le nombre réel puisse être plus élevé.

Dans la région de Tobrouk, les rapports de suivi indiquent qu’environ 120 à 150 personnes ont été interceptées lors d’opérations terrestres. Dans les quartiers de Tajoura et d’Aïn Zara, à Tripoli, environ 85 personnes auraient été détenues lors de perquisitions menées dans des domiciles et sur des lieux de travail.

Au large de Zawiya, 62 personnes supplémentaires auraient été interceptées en mer et renvoyées en Libye, tandis qu’environ 45 autres auraient été arrêtées le long des routes de transit du sud, près de Koufra.

Ces chiffres illustrent les différentes étapes du contrôle migratoire auxquelles sont confrontées les personnes qui tentent de quitter la Libye : interception à terre, détention, interception en mer et, dans certains cas, expulsion ou retour forcé.

Dans le même temps, les organisations civiles de recherche et de sauvetage opérant en Méditerranée continuent de faire l’objet d’enquêtes, de mesures administratives visant leurs navires, d’amendes et de critiques politiques concernant leurs activités.

Ce contraste a suscité des critiques de la part des organisations de sauvetage, qui affirment que les groupes humanitaires sont soumis à des restrictions croissantes, tandis que les acteurs libyens chargés de la sécurité et des interceptions continuent de bénéficier de la coopération, de la formation, de l’équipement et du financement européens dans le cadre d’efforts présentés comme relevant de la « gestion des migrations ».

La question est devenue un élément controversé de la politique migratoire européenne, certains défenseurs des droits des migrants s’interrogeant sur le fait de savoir si les mesures visant à empêcher les migrations irrégulières contribuent à la détention et au retour forcé de personnes qui tentent de rejoindre un lieu sûr.

Pour les 39 personnes secourues par le Louise Michel, le voyage se poursuit en direction de l’Italie. Pour les centaines d’autres personnes qui auraient été interceptées à travers la Libye ces derniers jours, l’issue a été la détention, le renvoi ou l’éloignement des routes migratoires.

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Rescue at sea highlights growing pressure on migrants in Libya

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Thirty-nine people, including seven women—one of them pregnant—and 13 children, were rescued at sea this morning by the crew of the M.V. Louise Michel after Alarm Phone alerted the vessel to an overcrowded and unseaworthy rubber boat in distress.

According to the crew, those rescued had been traveling without adequate life-saving equipment, fuel or food. Some were reportedly suffering from fuel burns. The group is now being transported toward Messina.

The rescue comes as monitoring of migration-enforcement operations in Libya points to hundreds of people being intercepted, arrested or otherwise processed in operations across the country.

Between October 2 and 4, an estimated 312 to 342 people were reportedly caught up in such operations, although the actual number could be higher.

Around Tobruk, monitoring reports indicate that approximately 120 to 150 people were intercepted during land operations. In Tripoli’s Tajoura and Ain Zara areas, around 85 people were reportedly detained during house and workplace raids.

Off the coast of Zawiya, a further 62 people were reportedly intercepted at sea and returned to Libya, while around 45 others were reported to have been caught along southern transit routes near Kufra.

The figures illustrate the different stages of migration enforcement faced by people attempting to leave Libya: interception on land, detention, interception at sea and, in some cases, deportation or forced return.

At the same time, civilian search-and-rescue organisations operating in the Mediterranean continue to face investigations, administrative measures against their vessels, fines and political criticism over their activities.

The contrast has prompted criticism from rescue organisations, which argue that humanitarian groups face increasing restrictions while Libyan security and interception actors continue to receive European cooperation, training, equipment and funding as part of efforts described as “migration management.”

The issue has become a contentious part of Europe’s migration policy, with advocates questioning whether measures intended to prevent irregular migration are contributing to the detention and forced return of people who are attempting to reach safety.

For the 39 people rescued by the Louise Michel, the journey has continued toward Italy. For hundreds of others reportedly intercepted across Libya in recent days, the outcome has been detention, return or removal from migration routes.

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 Jeff Crisp s’interroge sur la représentation des migrants à la Conférence de Vienne sur les migrations

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L’ancien responsable de la politique et de l’évaluation au HCR, Jeff Crisp, s’est interrogé sur la représentation des migrants à la prochaine Conférence de Vienne sur les migrations 2026, demandant combien de migrants y participeront par rapport aux responsables chargés des affaires intérieures, de la sécurité et du contrôle des frontières.

Crisp a soulevé cette question en réaction à une publication du Centre international pour le développement des politiques migratoires (ICMPD), annonçant l’ouverture des inscriptions pour suivre en ligne sa conférence annuelle phare.

« Combien de migrants seront présents à cette conférence ? Et combien de responsables des affaires intérieures, de la sécurité et du contrôle des frontières ? », a écrit Crisp.

L’ICMPD a indiqué que la 11e édition de la Conférence de Vienne sur les migrations se tiendra les 16 et 17 novembre et réunira des décideurs de haut niveau, des praticiens et des experts d’Europe et d’ailleurs pour un échange de haut niveau sur les politiques migratoires.

Dans sa publication, l’organisation n’a pas précisé combien de migrants ou de représentants d’organisations dirigées par des migrants participeraient à la conférence.

L’intervention de Crisp attire l’attention sur la composition des forums consacrés aux politiques migratoires, notamment sur la mesure dans laquelle les personnes ayant une expérience directe de la migration y sont représentées aux côtés des responsables gouvernementaux et des professionnels des politiques migratoires.

La Conférence de Vienne sur les migrations est organisée chaque année par l’ICMPD, une organisation internationale qui travaille avec les gouvernements et d’autres parties prenantes sur les politiques migratoires et de mobilité.

La conférence de 2026 doit se tenir à Vienne, avec un accès en ligne disponible pour les participants inscrits.    

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