Features
What UK’s doing to stop ‘illegal immigration’
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak delivering a speech.
When the Prime Minister outlined his priorities in January 2023, he stressed the importance of stopping small boat crossings, a statement the PM’s Office said.
Since then, we have made considerable progress in tackling illegal immigration – with small boat arrivals to the UK down by a third and 20,000 illegal migrants returned this year.
We have made agreements with France, Italy, Turkey, Albania, Georgia, and Moldova to help control our borders.
And we have passed our Illegal Migration Act, which means that anyone who arrives in the UK illegally will be sent back to either their home country or a safe third country, like Rwanda.
Here is a rundown of the action we have taken and the obstacles we have overcome to tackle illegal immigration.
1) Passed new laws to stop the boats
Earlier this year we passed new laws to stop illegal migrants coming to the UK on small boats.
The change in law means that anyone who arrives in the UK illegally will not be able to stay.
If it is safe to do so, illegal migrants will be sent back to their own country. If their home country is not safe, they will be sent to a safe third country like Rwanda – where they will be supported to rebuild their lives while any asylum claim is considered.
Our new laws mean that the only way to come to the UK for asylum is through safe and legal routes, and that anyone who comes here illegally cannot settle here and has no right to re-entry or citizenship.
What does the Illegal Immigration Act do?
Gives Ministers power to remove anyone arriving in the UK illegally
Strengthens detention powers so migrants can be detained for 28 days
Stops illegal immigrants processing asylum claims in the UK
Allows the UK to send illegal migrants to a safe third country
Ends the use of last minute legal challenges as delay tactics
Allows migrant appeals to be carried out outside of the UK
Stops the abuse of our modern slavery support system
Expands the list of countries that are considered safe in law
Sets an annual cap on the number of refugees settled via safe and legal routes
The Illegal Migration Act became law on 20 July 2023; however Supreme Court judgments over issues with Rwanda’s asylum system means the government cannot yet lawfully remove people to the country.
That is why we have introduced a new treaty, which guarantees in law that illegal migrants sent to Rwanda will not be at risk of being sent on to other countries, where they could face persecution.
The treaty also means that British judges will sit alongside their Rwandan counterparts to decide cases.
Additionally, we are introducing emergency legislation which makes it clear in UK law that Rwanda is a safe country for asylum seekers and means that no domestic legal challenge can change that judgement.
It also means that Ministers alone can decide whether to comply with blocking orders from the European Court of Human Rights, like the one that grounded the first Rwanda flight in 2022.
2) Returns agreements with other countries
We have secured various arrangements to help take back control of our borders.
These include a new partnership with Turkey, which will help combat people smuggling networks by making it harder to source the boat parts used in illegal migration journeys.
Arrangements with Georgia and Moldova will allow us to return foreign nationals who break immigration laws in the UK, and intelligence sharing with Bulgaria will help the country detect and disrupt people smuggling gangs.
Other partnerships include:
Albania
More than a quarter of the people who crossed the English Channel in small boats to reach the United Kingdom in 2022 came from Albania – a safe European country.
In December 2022, the Prime Minister signed a deal with the Albanian Prime Minister to make it more difficult for illegal migrants coming from the country to arrive and stay in the UK.
Since December, we have returned 5000 Albanians, and Albanian illegal arrivals have fallen by 90%.
France
In March, the Prime Minister agreed a new deal with France to reduce the number of small boats crossing the Channel into the UK.
The deal included introducing hundreds of new French enforcements officers, who are using enhanced technology like drones to prevent crossings.
The UK and France agreed to share more intelligence to identify trafficking routes, and a new detention centre will be built in France to house migrants who would otherwise have crossed the Channel into the UK.
In 2022, France prevented 1,381 small boat crossings carrying 33,788 people – that is over 40% of all attempts to cross the Channel, and twice as many illegal crossings that were stopped as the year before.
3) Illegal working crackdown
We have increased raids to crack down on illegal working.
The number is up by almost 70 per cent – with 5,000 arrests this year.
As part of the push, the Home Office deployed a record 300 immigration officers on over 150 enforcement visits in one day. It led to the arrest of 105 foreign nationals who were illegally working in the UK.
This surge has led to double the number of fines imposed on employers found to be hiring illegal workers, and triple those issued to landlords who knowingly rented their property to illegal migrants.
4) Cracking down on rogue immigration lawyers
We are cracking down on rogue immigration lawyers who coach illegal migrants to lie so they can stay in the UK.
The government has set up a new taskforce to target the small minority of crooked lawyers who help migrants exploit the immigration system.
The group, which will include regulatory bodies, law enforcement teams and government departments, will tackle the issue by improving how intelligence and information is shared by regulators.
5) Tackling people smuggling content online
We have agreed a new partnership with social media companies to stop people smuggling gangs luring people into crossings online.
The voluntary partnership will crack down on criminals who share content about illegal Channel crossings on social media, including discount offers for groups of people, free spaces for children, offers of false documents and false claims of safe passage.
Features
UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR
The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.
The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.
The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.
Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.
“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.
“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”
Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.
Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.
Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.
The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.
Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.
“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”
Features
Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home
The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.
The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.
In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.
According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.
Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.
The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.
According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.
Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.
The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.
The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.
Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.
“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.
Features
EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR
The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.
EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.
“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”
The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.
“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”
IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.
UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.
These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.
UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.
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