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Australia, IOM unveil fresh initiative to boost support for migrant workers from Pacific

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Australia’s PALM scheme has been instrumental in filling essential labour shortages in the country while fostering strong regional connections. Photo: Darren James
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UN migration agency, the Director General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Amy Pope and Pat Conroy, Australia’s Minister for International Development and the Pacific, today announced the launch of a new initiative to enhance support for migrant workers and their families participating in the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme.  

The programme “Family-Centred Assistance to PALM Workers” will be a three-year regional pilot that addresses the opportunities and challenges associated with labour migration, helping migrant workers who are filling important labour shortages in Australia integrate into the country, and then improve their transition when they return home.  

“We applaud the government of Australia’s new initiative, and look forward to working with them to create a more inclusive and holistic approach to labour mobility,” said DG Pope. “To make migration work for all, supporting migrant workers and their families in a fair and sustainable manner is crucial.” 

A joint effort between the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), IOM and partner governments across the Pacific, the programme sets to engage with regional organizations and local stakeholders to ensure effective implementation and maximize impact for migrant workers and their families. 

The PALM scheme, Australia’s primary temporary migration programme, has grown from 8,000 workers in March 2020 to almost 35,000 by mid-2024. This scheme has been instrumental in filling essential labour shortages in rural and regional Australia while fostering strong regional connections.  

The Family-Centred Assistance to PALM Workers offers support to migrants and their families throughout the labour migration journey. The programme entails consultation with invited governments to develop tailored frameworks, broaden pre-departure assistance, strengthen reintegration support, and enhance capacity in partner governments.  

The programme will enhance the well-being of migrant workers and their families, prior to arrival in Australia and upon return home with assistance that includes guidance on what to expect from overseas work; advice on how to adapt to a new culture and how to cope with separation from loved ones; and family financial management skills, among others. 

When the workers return home, the programme will help them and their families with that transition, including by providing guidance on how to better leverage skills they acquired in Australia. 

The Family-Centered Assistance to PALM workers represents a significant step forward in enhancing the support available to PALM workers and their families. By focusing on both the pre-departure and reintegration phases, the programme aims to create a more positive and sustainable experience for all involved. 
For more information, please contact: 

In Australia: Ashmita Singh, assingh@iom.int  
In Bangkok: Itayi Viriri, iviriri@iom.int 
In Geneva: Daniela Rovina, drovina@iom.int     
Note to Editor: 

The PALM scheme is Australia’s primary temporary migration programme designed to address labour shortages in rural and regional areas by allowing eligible Australian businesses to hire workers from the Pacific Islands countries and Timor-Leste for short-term jobs for up to nine months or long-term roles between one and four years in unskilled, low-skilled and semi-skilled positions. 

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Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses

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The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.

In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.

According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.

Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.

He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.

The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.

Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.

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50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes

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At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.

The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.

Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.

The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.

Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.

Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.

Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.

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‘Eight  people die in the Mediterranean per day’

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Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.

In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.

Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.

The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.

“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”

Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.

The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.

Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.

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