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Mediterranean turned to cemetery by policy – Researcher
The Mediterranean is being turned to a “cemetery by policy” as European migration policies continue to prioritise interceptions, detention and deportations over the protection of human lives, researcher Jihed, a PhD researcher on bioprotection of plants has said.
In a series of posts on X, Jihed said four bodies were recovered from different locations along the coast of Tajoura, Libya, on Thursday, August 21.
“Four human beings. And still Europe celebrates ‘fewer arrivals’ as a success,” the researcher wrote, arguing that the deaths were a consequence of the externalisation of European migration controls.
He described the situation as a cycle of “interceptions, detention, deportation and bodies on the shore,” warning that the Mediterranean was increasingly becoming a graveyard for migrants attempting to reach Europe.
Jihed also highlighted continued interceptions by security forces in eastern Libya.
According to him, at about 3:00 a.m. local time on August 20, Al-Saiqa Special Forces intercepted a boat carrying 24 people approximately four nautical miles off Al-Bardi.
About two and a half hours later, at 5:30 a.m., the forces reportedly intercepted another boat carrying 55 people around 20 nautical miles off Al-Bardi.

The researcher said the incidents illustrated how the interception operation in eastern Libya continues on a daily basis, with migrants subsequently facing detention and deportation.
“The interception machine in eastern Libya does not stop,” Jihed said, adding that the repeated operations demonstrate the continuing cycle of interception, detention and deportation along the central Mediterranean migration route.
His comments come amid continuing concerns over the treatment and safety of migrants and asylum seekers in Libya, as European countries increasingly rely on cooperation with North African states to prevent migrants from reaching European shores.
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La Méditerranée transformée en « cimetière par politique » — Chercheur
La Méditerranée est transformée en « cimetière par politique », alors que les politiques migratoires européennes continuent de privilégier l’interception, la détention et l’expulsion au détriment de la protection des vies humaines, a déclaré le chercheur Jihed.
Jihed, chercheur en doctorat spécialisé dans la bioprotection des plantes, a tenu ces propos dans une série de publications sur X, commentant les décès et les interceptions de migrants le long des côtes libyennes.
Selon lui, quatre corps ont été retrouvés jeudi 21 août à différents endroits le long de la côte de Tajoura, en Libye.
« Quatre êtres humains. Et pourtant, l’Europe continue de célébrer la “baisse des arrivées” comme un succès », a écrit Jihed, estimant que ces décès étaient liés à l’externalisation des contrôles migratoires européens.
Il a décrit la situation comme un cycle récurrent d’« interceptions, détention, expulsion et corps sur le rivage », avertissant que la Méditerranée devenait de plus en plus un cimetière pour les migrants qui tentent de rejoindre l’Europe.
Jihed a également attiré l’attention sur la poursuite des interceptions menées par les forces de sécurité dans l’est de la Libye.
Il a déclaré que vers 3 heures du matin, heure locale, le 20 août, les forces spéciales Al-Saiqa avaient intercepté une embarcation transportant 24 personnes à environ quatre milles nautiques au large d’Al-Bardi.

Environ deux heures et demie plus tard, vers 5 h 30, une autre embarcation transportant 55 personnes aurait été interceptée à environ 20 milles nautiques au large d’Al-Bardi.
Le chercheur a affirmé que ces incidents montraient que les opérations d’interception dans l’est de la Libye se poursuivaient quotidiennement, exposant ensuite les migrants à la détention et à l’expulsion.
« La machine à intercepter dans l’est de la Libye ne s’arrête pas », a déclaré Jihed, considérant ces opérations répétées comme la preuve de la poursuite d’un cycle d’interception, de détention et d’expulsion le long de la route migratoire de la Méditerranée centrale.
Ses commentaires interviennent alors que persistent les inquiétudes concernant la sécurité et le traitement des migrants et des demandeurs d’asile en Libye, tandis que les pays européens continuent de coopérer avec les États d’Afrique du Nord pour empêcher les migrants d’atteindre les côtes européennes.
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Libya Intercepts 87 migrants as three die, several others missing
Libyan authorities intercepted 87 migrants in recent maritime operations, while a separate shipwreck off Tunisia left at least three people dead and several others missing, according to a post by Jihed, a PhD researcher in bioprotection of plants.
Jihed said that on Friday, August 21, forces of the General Administration for Coastal Security, affiliated with the eastern Libyan General Command, intercepted two boats north of Sirte at about 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.
A total of 52 people of different nationalities were intercepted during the operations.
In a separate operation off Ras al-Tin, the coastal security forces intercepted another boat carrying 35 people, including 33 Sudanese and two Egyptians. The passengers were reportedly forced back to Tobruk.
The latest interceptions bring the number of people intercepted in the operations to 87, according to Jihed.
He described the situation as a recurring cycle of interception, forced return to Libya and detention.
Meanwhile, a deadly shipwreck was reported late Thursday near Jdaria in Ben Guerdane, Tunisia, after a boat carrying more than 15 people sank while attempting to reach Italy.
Local fishermen from Ben Guerdane, Zarzis and Djerba reportedly rushed to the scene and rescued two young Tunisian men who were said to be in critical condition.
Three bodies have also reportedly been recovered, while several others remain missing, including a pregnant woman.
Jihed called for intensified search and rescue efforts, stressing that every minute was crucial in efforts to locate those still missing.
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Sea-Watch 5 finds eight bodies in advanced state of decomposition
Eleven bodies have been found in the Central Mediterranean in the space of two days, according to Sea-Watch International, which described the region as a “state-led cemetery” amid ongoing migrant crossings.
In a series of posts on X, the German sea-rescue organisation said its Seabird reconnaissance aircraft spotted three dead bodies at sea near a capsized rubber boat.
The discovery came a day after the organisation’s rescue vessel Sea-Watch 5 found eight bodies in an advanced state of decomposition.
“We mourn the dead,” Sea-Watch said, calling for an end to what it described as the continued loss of life in the Mediterranean.
In a separate operation, Sea-Watch said its rescue vessel Aurora2 rescued 36 people from an overcrowded boat that was in distress.
The survivors included a baby, according to the organisation.
Sea-Watch said the vessel was close to Lampedusa but faced difficulties reaching the Italian authorities’ designated port of safety because of limited fuel supplies.
“The ship is almost in Lampedusa and the survivors, among them a baby, need to reach safety ASAP,” the organisation said, urging authorities to allow the vessel to enter the Italian island.
Sea-Watch later confirmed that the 36 survivors had safely disembarked in Lampedusa the previous evening.
The organisation wished the survivors “a prosperous life in safety and dignity” and praised what it described as their courage in undertaking the journey to Europe.
The latest incidents highlight the continuing dangers faced by people attempting to cross the Central Mediterranean, one of the world’s deadliest migration routes.
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