News Extra
Cutro shipwreck: SAR organizations demand truth, full accountability and justice
With today’s hearing, the criminal trial for the shipwreck of Cutro began, a statement by SAR NGOs has said. A coalition of search and rescue organizations at sea (SAR) constituted civil parties is demanding truth and justice for this massacre. A delegation of the various SAR organizations was present today in Crotone together with their defenders and Amnesty International, as an international observer. Today’s hearing addressed the issue of the possibility for the media to record the hearings. The panel confirmed the order with which it had already rejected the multiple requests presented by the radio and television broadcasters on January 12, thus believing to safeguard the “serene and regular” conduct of the trial. This is a decision that directly affects the right to report and information for the families of the victims and the community, in a process of undoubted social importance, also at an international level.
During the hearing, the issue of the admission of evidence was discussed. The College also admitted all the prosecution’s witnesses, reserving for another time the decision on the admissibility of the requests of all the other parties, including the NGOs civil parties. A first calendar of hearings has also been announced – on 10, 17, 24 February and 3 March – in which the first witnesses of the prosecutor will be heard.
“After the postponement in mid-January – the NGOs comment – it is important that this path to shed full light on the dynamics of the shipwreck, establish all responsibilities and have justice for the victims, has taken the first step. We now hope that we can proceed without further postponement and that the process will be useful to give priority to rescue interventions over those of “border security”.
NGOs are demanding truth and justice for the chain of events, underestimations and omissions that led to one of the most tragic civil shipwrecks in Italian history, off the coast of Steccato di Cutro on the night between 25 and 26 February 2023, when a boat sank, causing the death of at least 94 people and an unknown number of missing. In the trial, six officers belonging to the Guardia di Finanza and the Coast Guard are accused of manslaughter and multiple manslaughter.
“We know from experience that timeliness is a key factor for successful rescue operations,” the NGOs comment. – For this reason, when we talk about rescue at sea, delays are not a simple accident or a mistake, but must be considered as acts of negligence because they can cost lives. As the shipwreck of Cutro tragically recalled”.
In the case of the Summer Love gulet that sank off the coast of Calabria, the Italian authorities are accused of having given priority to the police operation and then considered the rescue intervention, but with serious delay and with little coordination at the local level between the two law enforcement bodies involved. And the outcome that came out of it was dramatic.
In recent years, it has been exhaustively documented, even by us SAR organizations active in the Mediterranean, how delays in the start of rescue operations have led to many avoidable massacres. The judgment on the shipwreck of Cutro cannot, therefore, stop at the lower ranking officials, or simply at those who were on duty that night, but every decision – even those of the higher authorities – should be taken into consideration by going up the entire chain of command.
EMERGENCY, Louise Michel, Mediterranea Saving Humans, Sea-Watch, SOS Humanity and SOS MEDITERRANEE have joined forces to demand truth and justice and to support the families of the victims in their request for justice.
To guarantee the right to inform and the right to be informed, as required by art. 21 of the Constitution and article 6 of the ECHR on the right to report and the right to a “fair trial”, the NGOs have requested and filed through their lawyers a reasoned brief to ask that the recording of hearings by the media be allowed.
We remind you that the panel of judges has decided that recordings and filming of the hearings will be guaranteed only through the equipment in use by the court and that journalists who wish to acquire them will have to make a request, which “if anything” will be authorized by the Court.
The NGOs hope that during the trial the technical consultants and representatives of all the organizations will be heard as witnesses, while Amnesty International Italy will be present as an international observer.
“The protection of life, the duty to rescue those in distress at sea and international law must be the priority and must be respected, always, also in the central Mediterranean” conclude the NGOs.
News Extra
Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses
The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.
In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.
According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.
Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.
He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.
The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.
Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.
News Extra
50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes
At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.
The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.
Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.
The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.
Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.
Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.
Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.
News Extra
‘Eight people die in the Mediterranean per day’
Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.
In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.
Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.
The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.
“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”
Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.
The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.
Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.
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