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IOM returns 100,000 Nigerian migrants home from Libya in 10 years

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Foremost migration body, the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has helped over 100,000 migrants voluntarily return home from Libya in the last 10 years.

The feat dates back to the  launch of  its Voluntary Humanitarian Return (VHR) programme in 2015.

The intervention, funded by the European Union, was supported by the governments of Italy, the United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, and Switzerland.

IOM Libya Chief of Mission, Nicoletta Giordano, said in a statement on Thursday that the figure reflected a decade of efforts to offer a lifeline to migrants stranded in precarious conditions across the country.

To date, tens of thousands of migrants have returned safely and voluntarily to 49 countries of origin across Africa and Asia, including Nigeria, Mali, Niger, Bangladesh, and The Gambia, he said.

“Of those assisted, nearly 73,000 were men, close to 17,000 women, and over 10,000 children, some of whom were unaccompanied, a reflection of the diversity and vulnerability of Libya’s migrant population.

“In a context where protection risks remain high and regular pathways are limited, VHR offers a crucial, life-saving option for those who wish to return home.

“While we continue to provide humanitarian aid to vulnerable populations, we are also working to support more sustainable, long-term solutions.”

He added that the programme has served as a lifeline for migrants seeking to go home voluntarily.

“In a context where protracted instability, limited regular pathways, and protection risks leave many migrants stranded in precarious conditions, VHR offers a safe, dignified, and rights-based alternative.

“VHR covers a comprehensive package of pre-departure and post-return assistance, including protection services, health screenings, mental health and psychosocial support, travel document facilitation, and reintegration assistance.

“IOM ensures that every return is voluntary and based on informed consent, even when migrants are faced with constrained options, in line with the Organisation’s return, readmission, and reintegration policy and its due diligence process.

“The programme also includes robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, including return and reintegration assessments, to strengthen accountability and improve service delivery.

“Last week alone, five return flights were organised, two from Benghazi, two from Sebha, and one from Misrata, underscoring the programme’s broad operational reach.

“Among those recently assisted are John and Temnaia, a married Nigerian couple who met in Libya. As they tried to build a life together, challenges mounted, especially after the birth of their daughter, who had no access to education.

“We didn’t see a future for her here. Their story echoes that of many others who turn to VHR as a pathway toward safety and a chance to begin again in more stable conditions,” the statement read in part.

While VHR provides critical support for many, IOM remains deeply concerned about the persistent challenges and risks faced by migrants along the Central Mediterranean Route.

The Organisation remains committed to facilitating safe, dignified, and rights-based solutions for migrants who choose to return home, while continuing to engage with partners to ensure protection and pursue durable outcomes for all, Giordano stressed.

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Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses

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The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.

In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.

According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.

Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.

He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.

The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.

Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.

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50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes

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At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.

The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.

Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.

The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.

Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.

Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.

Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.

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‘Eight  people die in the Mediterranean per day’

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Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.

In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.

Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.

The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.

“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”

Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.

The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.

Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.

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