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European Union, United States decision to  lift sanctions on Syria excites IOM

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UN migration agency, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has welcomed the recent decisions by the European Union and the United States to lift a significant portion of sanctions imposed on Syria. The moves, along with similar decisions taken by the United Kingdom in the past few weeks, opens new possibilities for recovery, return, and regional peacebuilding after more than a decade of conflict that triggered a humanitarian crisis, mass displacement, economic collapse.

“The lifting of sanctions sends a powerful message of hope to millions of displaced Syrians, both within the country and across the region,” said IOM Director General Amy Pope. “But hope must be matched with concrete support. Syrians need not just the ability to return, but the means to rebuild their lives in safety and dignity.”

The sanctions relief is estimated to affect over USD 15 billion in restricted assets and trade measures, and could unlock much-needed investments in livelihoods, infrastructure, health, and housing in areas that have suffered from economic stagnation, isolation, and prolonged displacement.

An estimated 6.7 million Syrians remain internally displaced, and another 5.2 million live as refugees in neighbouring countries. IOM emphasizes that sustainable and voluntary return will only be possible when essential conditions—such as access to services, housing, legal documentation, and livelihoods—are in place.

The recent announcement by Saudi Arabia and Qatar that they are repaying approximately USD 15.5 million in Syrian arrears to the World Bank further reinforces the momentum for re-engagement and reconstruction, IOM noted. These funds are expected to reactivate critical development programmes, particularly in education, health, and local governance, areas that are key to facilitating the reintegration of returnees and fostering long-term peace.

“While humanitarian assistance remains critical, IOM urges donors and development partners to expand their focus to medium- and long-term recovery,” added DG Pope. “A transition from relief to resilience is not only necessary—it is urgent.”

IOM is ready to work with the Government of Syria, the United Nations, civil society, the donor community, and regional partners to ensure that these developments translate into tangible improvements on the ground.

IOM is committed to supporting efforts that enhance stability, promote resilience, and address the urgent needs of displaced populations and host communities alike. By fostering inclusive dialogue and coordinated action, IOM aims to contribute to a future where all individuals affected by crisis can access the assistance, protection, and opportunities they deserve. IOM reiterates its commitment to principled humanitarian action, voluntary and dignified return, and a migration governance approach that places people at the centre of peace, recovery and development efforts.

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Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses

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The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.

In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.

According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.

Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.

He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.

The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.

Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.

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50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes

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At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.

The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.

Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.

The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.

Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.

Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.

Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.

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‘Eight  people die in the Mediterranean per day’

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Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.

In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.

Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.

The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.

“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”

Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.

The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.

Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.

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