Features
One of 9million people displaced within Sudan relives ordeal
“I sleep on a rented bed in a park. There are times when I do not have enough money to eat and have to ask for food at restaurants,” says Ali, one of the 9 million people displaced within Sudan since the conflict broke out in April 2023.
Ali, uprooted from his home in Omdurman, Khartoum, today lives in a displacement gathering site in Wadi Halfa, a small town nestled on the banks of Lake Nubia in Northern Sudan – a state currently hosting over 402,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs).
A park in Wadi Halfa, a border town in Northern Sudan, transformed into a displacement gathering site for newly displaced Sudanese. Photo: IOM Sudan/Noory Taha
With many hoping to cross into Egypt to find safety, some find themselves in limbo, their wait stretching into agonizing months. Each passing day is a constant reminder of the life Ali has left behind and a harrowing journey he had to embark on several months ago.
“After my uncle was killed, I knew I had to leave. I grabbed what I could and boarded the bus. I went from Omdurman, to Shendi, to Dongola and after days finally made it to Wadi Halfa. It was a long journey, and I was extremely sick,” Ali recalls.
Arriving in Wadi Halfa, Ali felt a mix of relief and uncertainty: unemployed and grappling with a medical condition, Ali faced challenges in securing employment. Multiple chronic illnesses, coupled with two surgeries have left him unable to lift heavy objects, further complicating his job search. On top of it, the ongoing conflict has deprived him of access to essential health-care services and vital medication.
Unable to afford treatment, Ali found himself growing sicker day by day until his path crossed with the mobile health team from the International Organization for Migration (IOM). He received medical consultation and cash to cover prescribed medication and laboratory tests as part of the assistance provided within the Cooperation on Migration and Partnerships for Sustainable Solutions (COMPASS) initiative funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.
Ali benefited from IOM’s health-care services, receiving a medical consultation and cash support to purchase medication he depends on. Photo: IOM Sudan/Noory Taha
Omnia, a 25-year-old mother of two toddler boys, comes from Khartoum. Like others, she fled the clashes and attacks to relative safety, ending up in White Nile state, settling down in a displacement gathering site similar to the one where Ali lives.
Luckily, Omnia’s journey was relatively smooth, however, it is the new living conditions and environment that she had to adjust to.
“My life before the war was beautiful but then everything turned upside down, and we ended up here. One of the biggest challenges for me and my family is infections and diseases. My two sons are sick; so am I,” says Omnia.
In addition to emergency health-care assistance and cash support to address health needs, IOM runs mobile clinics in three states, including White Nile, to provide affected communities with much-needed primary health-care support thanks to the United Nations Central European Humanitarian Fund (UN CERF).
Daily operations of a mobile clinic in White Nile state. IOM-supported mobile clinics are a lifeline for conflict-displaced people with medical needs. Photo: IOM Sudan/Noory Taha
“My two sons became very ill, and if it were not for the medical services we received at this mobile clinic, the suffering would be unbearable and life would have been very difficult,” Omnia says in relief.
About 65 per cent of the population in Sudan lack access to health care and between 70-80 per cent of hospitals in conflict-affected areas are no longer functional, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Outbreaks of cholera, dengue, measles, and malaria have been reported across Sudan. Displacement gathering sites, such as the ones in Northern or White Nile states, are at a higher risk due to overcrowding and lack of access to primary health care.
“In these displacement sites there are people who suffer life-threatening medical conditions, complex chronic illnesses, people with cancer and non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. All of them need immediate medical attention,” says Amna Khairy – one of the medical doctors working with IOM in Northern state.
“It’s heartbreaking to see how they are suffering, left without any access to health-care services or medication that is critical for them to keep their condition stable.”
To help people like Ali and Omnia, IOM is scaling up its health response, providing integrated health, nutrition, mental health and psychosocial support, protection, and gender-based violence response.
To date, IOM has provided primary health services and specialized health care to over 73,000 people and nutrition screenings of over 4,400 people in IDP and refugee camps and gathering sites, points of entry and key migration routes, and host communities since the conflict began. The assistance is provided through eight static health facilities, four mobile clinics, two migrant resource and response centres (MRRCs), and a migration health assessment centre in Aj Jazirah, Blue Nile, Gedaref, Kassala, Northern, Red Sea and White Nile states as well as Northern Abyei PCA North.
Features
UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR
The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.
The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.
The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.
Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.
“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.
“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”
Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.
Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.
Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.
The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.
Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.
“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”
Features
Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home
The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.
The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.
In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.
According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.
Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.
The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.
According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.
Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.
The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.
The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.
Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.
“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.
Features
EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR
The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.
EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.
“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”
The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.
“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”
IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.
UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.
These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.
UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.
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