News Extra
Frontex releases annual brief
The European Border and Coast Guard Agency,Frontex, released its Annual Brief, providing an in-depth analysis of the migratory situation facing Europe and forecasting trends for 2024.
In 2023, Europe witnessed a significant increase in irregular migration, reflecting the geopolitical challenges in our neighbouring regions. With over 420 000 irregular border crossings detected (roughly 380 000 on entry and 62 000 on exit), our dedicated analysts have examined these patterns to guide Frontex’s strategic planning and operational responses for the coming year.
Key Insights from 2023
- Substantial rise in irregular migration, particularly through sea routes, indicating the need for continued vigilance and adaptive strategies.
- Uptick in the arrival of vulnerable groups, including women and children, underscoring the importance of protection measures in our operations.
- Evolving tactics of people smugglers, showcasing the necessity for advanced analytical capabilities to foresee and counteract these threats.
Outlook for 2024
Frontex analysts predict that irregular migration will remain a significant challenge in 2024.
European border management will face a complex geopolitical environment this year, with the possibility of increased migration and cross-border crime. These challenges are likely to impact primarily the Central and Eastern Mediterranean migratory routes. An increase in pressure there could also affect the Western Balkans.
Key points include:
- Enhanced efforts to mitigate migratory flows, with a focus on sustainable solutions in cooperation with EU and national authorities.
- The potential rise in secondary movements and the entry of high-risk individuals, necessitating robust and agile border management practices.
- Cross-border crime will likely be driven by factors such as natural disasters and unrest leading to displacement, exposing vulnerable groups to risks of migrant smuggling and increased exploitation.
Frontex remains committed to safeguarding Europe’s borders while upholding the highest standards of border management and respecting fundamental rights. By applying our analysts’ insights, we strive to stay ahead of emerging challenges and safeguard a secure Europe.
News Extra
Migrant advocate laments death of asylum seeker, condemns Libya abuses
The Executive Director of Refugees in Libya, David Yambio, has mourned the death of a migrant whose body was recovered off the coast of Benghazi after reportedly being stranded at sea for 14 days, describing the incident as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by people fleeing conflict and persecution.
In a post on X, Yambio reflected on his own experience in Libya, saying that while detained in the North African country, he had often hoped that, if he were to die, it would be at sea rather than at the hands of violent militias.
According to him, the sea represented the only place where many migrants retained a sense of dignity, as they risked everything in pursuit of safety and international protection.
Yambio questioned what he described as a deeper humanitarian tragedy, arguing that many people seeking refuge would rather face the dangers of the Mediterranean than remain exposed to violence by armed groups in Libya.
He also criticised what he called Europe’s role in arming militias and accused African leaders of remaining silent in the face of abuses against migrants.
The activist said the photograph accompanying his post showed one of several people seeking protection who had been stranded at sea for two weeks. He noted that the man’s body, along with those of two others, was recovered off the coast of Benghazi a few days ago.
Ending his post on a poignant note, Yambio said the deceased asylum seeker had been portrayed as an “invader,” underscoring what he believes is the dehumanisation of migrants fleeing in search of safety.
News Extra
50 die as boat carrying about 60 people capsizes
At least 50 migrants are feared dead or missing after a boat carrying about 60 people capsized off the eastern coast of Libya while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe, authorities have said.
The vessel overturned on Tuesday near Bardaa Island, off the coastal city of Tobruk, according to the Coast Guard in eastern Libya.
Officials said 10 passengers, including some women and children, survived by swimming to Bardaa Island. Search and rescue operations were still ongoing as authorities continued efforts to locate the remaining passengers.
The latest disaster is another in a series of deadly shipwrecks involving migrants departing from Libya, a major transit hub for people seeking to reach Europe in search of safety and better economic opportunities.
Just last month, another migrant boat sank off eastern Libya, leaving 51 people dead or missing.
Since the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that overthrew longtime ruler Moammar Gadhafi, Libya has remained politically unstable, making it a key departure point for migrants fleeing conflict, persecution and poverty across Africa and the Middle East.
Human traffickers frequently load migrants onto overcrowded and unseaworthy boats for the dangerous Mediterranean crossing, a route that has claimed thousands of lives over the years and remains one of the world’s deadliest migration corridors.
News Extra
‘Eight people die in the Mediterranean per day’
Sea-Watch International has announced that its rescue vessel, Sea-Watch 5, has returned to operations in the central Mediterranean after what it described as an attack by Libyan militias in May, saying it has already rescued 52 people in two separate operations.
In a post published on its verified X account, @seawatch_intl, the humanitarian organisation said 40 people were rescued on the first day of operations, followed by another 12 the next day. It added that one of the survivors, a pregnant woman, requires urgent medical care.
Sea-Watch also claimed that an average of eight people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea, renewing its criticism of European migration policies and rescue coordination.
The organisation accused the Italian government of assigning its rescue vessel to the northern port of Marina di Carrara, which it said is more than four days away from the rescue zone. According to Sea-Watch, the practice keeps humanitarian rescue ships away from areas where migrants are most at risk.
“To ensure that as few rescue ships as possible are in the rescue area, Italy sends us to the northern port Marina di Carrara, 4+ days away,” the group wrote, describing the decision as “cruel and irresponsible.”
Sea-Watch argued that the lengthy journey delays the disembarkation of rescued migrants and reduces the number of rescue vessels available to respond to emergencies at sea.
The organisation also directly criticised Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over the country’s migration policies, questioning the government’s approach to search-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.
Italian authorities have previously defended the assignment of distant ports to humanitarian vessels, saying the measure is part of efforts to manage migrant arrivals and coordinate disembarkation procedures.
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