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Frontex explains EU Anti-Trafficking Day’s purpose

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Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, has explained the purpose of EU Anti-Trafficking Day celebrated annually on October 18.

The purpose, according to Frontex, is to raise awareness of trafficking in human beings by building up a network of different actors involved in fighting this crime and supporting the victims.

Every year, Frontex said hundreds of thousands of people fall prey to human traffickers. “This is what the official statistics say, but the crime of trafficking in human beings cannot be fully measured and expressed in definite numbers, as most of this illegal practice happens in the shadows and on the periphery of the observable reality. “This crime is difficult to track but there are points of vital importance for identifying the victims and exposing the perpetrators – the borders are one of them. On the occasion of the EU Anti-Trafficking Day, Frontex wishes to remind all travellers: border guards are trained to help you.”

The border effect

The main purpose of the EU Anti-Trafficking Day is to raise awareness of trafficking in human beings by building up a network of different actors involved in fighting this crime and supporting the victims. Human trafficking does not start at the border, but the border often plays a crucial role in stopping or, at least, reducing this felony and providing adequate information to the victims. Every border guard pays special attention to travellers not only to check their documents and confirm their identity but, most of all, to establish their vulnerability status. To an average traveller, all additional questions may seem like a hassle, but these border interviews have everything to do with the safety of the travellers.

Always pay attention to vulnerable people

Counteracting human trafficking is a responsibility of all law enforcement units, but their cooperation with humanitarian and educational organisations is key to helping the victims – the sooner they get the information about the risks and the available assistance, the greater the chance for saving them. In fact, all EU border guards are trained to look out for vulnerable travellers, such as children or refugees, to try and stop human trafficking at the borders before the victims disappear into a world of exploitation. For instance, the Agency has produced detailed guidelines, such as VEGA handbooks for children at land borders and children at sea borders to protect the youngest ones.

Since the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, the EU’s external border with this country has become a special risk zone, also in terms of human trafficking. Frontex deployes ca. 200 officers to different locations along this border as part of its joint operation Terra and the status agreement with Moldova, but one of the Slovakian crossing points represents a particularly interesting reference. This is where two EU border guards, Ionut and Igors, support the Slovakian colleagues and were also supported by the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), deployed under the VEGA initiative.

“I work as the first line document expert,” says Ionut, “but am also trained to spot suspicious behaviour or any signs of distress or trauma that may suggest that the person at my checkpoint is at risk of being trafficked. In case of any doubt, I may ask additional questions and direct this person to the second line where they can talk more and receive more information before it’s too late.”

“At the border, you can either let somebody go or stop them because of your suspicion,” adds Igors. “However, if all their documents are correct and there is no legal reason to stop them, the most important thing you can do is to raise their awareness and give them practical tips: who to turn to, what to do. Many victims do not realise that they are being manipulated into a horrible situation.”

This legal character of our borders is quintessential – Ionut and Igors have excellent skills and instincts to detect suspicious situations, but their action must be anchored in the legislation in force. They have the right to ask the travellers about their means of subsistence, the foreseen accommodation in the host country, the size of their luggage, etc., but there is little they can do if the victim is not aware of the risk or accepts it. The border guards often read the real story from the body language of the victims and may act upon it. It is called traveller’s profiling, an important element of crime detection.

“We know special interviewing techniques, but human psychology is complicated. When people are vulnerable and in fear because their perpetrator is observing them from a distance or are simply afraid of officers in uniform, they might not open to tell everything. Still, we must make sure that they are informed about the potential danger they may be in and the available help,” explains Ionut.

It is a perfect opportunity to remind everyone about the international sign that all victims of human trafficking, kidnapping or any other crime can use to signal that they are under somebody’s unwanted control – show your palm outward and place your thumb on the palm of your hand, then close your fingers down around your thumb. All law enforcement representatives will understand immediately that you are crying out for help.

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UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR

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The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.

The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.

Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.

“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.

“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”

Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.

Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.

The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.

Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.

“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”

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Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home

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The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.

The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.

According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.

Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.

The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.

According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.

Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.

The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.

The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.

Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.

“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.

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EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR

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The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.

EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.

“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”

The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.

“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”

IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.

UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.

These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.

UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.

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