Connect with us

Features

Excalating violence drives Burkina Faso refugees to neighbouring countries

Published

on

Kindly share this article

Since November 2022, more than 60,000 Burkinabe asylum-seekers have fled to neighbouring coastal countries including Côte d’Ivoire, Togo, Ghana, and Benin. Attacks and persecution against civilians have forced tens of thousands of Burkinabe to cross borders in recent months, in a region already struggling with food insecurity and climate shocks.

Kalizeta Sawadogo, a mother of 3, fled her village in northern Burkina Faso because of attacks by non-state armed groups. She found refuge in Sikolo, in northern Côte d’Ivoire.

Shortly after armed militants entered Sawadogo Kalizeta’s village in northern Burkina Faso, her older brother’s friend was kidnapped, and his body was later found dumped in the forest. Next, she said, they began preaching and ordering medical staff in the area not to treat patients of the opposite sex.
Kalizeta, 35, worked as a nursing assistant in the local hospital. Fearing for her safety, she decided to flee to the capital city, Ouagadougou, but later headed south to the border with Côte d’Ivoire and crossed to the town of Sikolo. “I couldn’t stay in Ouagadougou because I had no one there. Life is expensive. That’s why we came here. I hope to find work,” she said.

The security situation in Burkina Faso has deteriorated dramatically in recent months, with an increase in attacks on civilians and widespread human rights violations by non-state armed groups. Since November 2022, more than 60,000 Burkinabe asylum-seekers have fled to neighbouring coastal countries including Côte d’Ivoire, Togo, Ghana, and Benin.

The new influx of refugees is putting additional pressure on the already stretched resources of host countries and communities, which were already struggling with high levels of poverty and the growing impacts of climate change.

When the armed groups came, everything changed.

“We draw water from the market pump. We go there in the morning, and we don’t get back before 2 p.m. because there are many people and we have to wait our turn,” said Kalizeta. 

“I felt at home in Burkina Faso, I was in a good house, I slept peacefully, I ate my fill. But when armed groups came, everything [changed],” she added. “We couldn’t even cultivate our fields; the harassment was constant. If everything goes well in Côte d’Ivoire, I will not go back to Burkina Faso.”

@UNHCR
Most of the people fleeing are women and children, many of whom have been exposed to gender-based violence and have suffered psychological trauma. 

Koné Minata, 44, fled with her six children to Côte d’Ivoire. They used a motorcycle to cross the border in groups of two to avoid detection by armed groups. “Sometimes they would catch a neighbour and kill him after interrogation. Do you think we wanted to stay there after that? That’s why we fled,” she said.

In addition to the 92,000 Burkinabe refugees now living in six neighbouring countries, the rampant violence has displaced more than 2 million people inside the country’s borders. The widespread insecurity is also exacerbating food shortages, with the UN predicting that 3.3 million people will face acute food insecurity in the coming months.

Meanwhile, those who have fled across borders are unsure when – or if – they will be able to return.

“We manage the best we can. It hurts me to live like this when I used to live quietly at home and enjoyed my freedom, but now we are crowded here,” said Minata. “If the situation improves, I will be happy, but I will not go back because of the way I saw them killing people.”

Koné Minata and her family are staying in a local host’s house in Laleraba in northern Côte d’Ivoire after fleeing Burkina Faso.

© UNHCR/Insa Wawa Diatta
Support to host communities essential
In response to the rising displacement, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is scaling up its presence in host countries to support governments and local communities in collaboration with other humanitarian actors. 

UNHCR is encouraging efforts by host countries to keep borders open, register new asylum-seekers, and support hosting communities. 

In Côte d’Ivoire, the agency is working with the authorities to relocate refugees on a voluntary basis from border villages to two new sites currently under construction in Bounkanj and Tchologo regions. 

“We continue to receive new arrivals from Burkina Faso almost daily,” said Rokya Diakite, UNHCR’s senior protection officer in Côte d’Ivoire. “These arrivals in the north of Côte d’Ivoire are fleeing persecution. We commend the Ivorian government for keeping the border open. 

“We are working with the government and other partners to ensure that the rights of refugees are protected. Biometric registration of new arrivals is continuing, for which we are grateful for the financial support of the US government.”

Newly arrived Burkinabé refugees queue for registration in Dapaong, in northern Togo.

© UNHCR/Fidélia Bohissou
In Togo, the authorities are conducting the registration of refugees from Burkina Faso with the support of UNHCR. The agency is also advocating with host governments in the region to prioritize community support for refugees from Burkina Faso, to ensure long-term protection and facilitate the search for durable solutions.

“This community support approach aims to enable host areas to absorb the influx by supporting existing services such as schools, health-care facilities, and water, sanitation, and hygiene,” UNHCR’s Diakite explained.

Meanwhile, Minata said she hopes that her children can resume their education in Côte d’Ivoire which, like other countries in the region, has a long-standing policy of including refugee children in the national education system.

Features

UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR

Published

on

Kindly share this article

The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.

The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.

Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.

“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.

“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”

Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.

Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.

The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.

Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.

“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”

Continue Reading

Features

Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home

Published

on

Kindly share this article

The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.

The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.

According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.

Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.

The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.

According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.

Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.

The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.

The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.

Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.

“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.

Continue Reading

Features

EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR

Published

on

Kindly share this article

The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.

EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.

“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”

The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.

“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”

IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.

UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.

These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.

UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.

Continue Reading

Trending