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Filippo Grandi visits Syria, seeks help for 13 million displaced people

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A Syrian mother and her daughter pictured on their return to Syria from Lebanon at the Jdeidet Yabous border crossing on 20 June 2025. © UNHCR/Andrew McConnell
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UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi, says the international community must seize the political opportunity created by the collapse of the Assad regime to help rebuild Syria and ensure the 13 million people displaced during the war can return home.

Grandi spoke on Friday  20 June during a visit to the country to mark World Refugee Day.

Grandi met Syrian families re-entering the country after more than a decade as refugees in neighbouring Lebanon, who he said had “voted with their feet and decided to go back and restart their lives” following the fall of the previous government in December. The official Jdeidet Yabous border point is now “a welcoming place”, he said, but added that there were many challenges ahead for returning families.

At the border, trucks laden with people and possessions sounded their horns in celebration as they drove into Syria, and smiling children waved the country’s new three-starred flag as their parents formalized the paperwork for their return.

“It is very significant for me to spend World Refugee Day in a country where refugees can finally stop being refugees and can resume their place in their own communities, their own societies, in their own country,” Grandi said.

“It will be tough, and they will need a lot of help,” he continued. “Everything needs to be reconstructed in Syria. There is no electricity available to most people, the services are very, very fragile, and security continues to be a challenge in many places. Between … the new authorities of Syria and the international community, that’s the big challenge: bring Syria back to its feet and give a future to all these people that are making the decision to go back to their homes.”

More than 2 million Syrians have returned home since December, including nearly 600,000 refugees from neighbouring countries and just under 1.5 million who were displaced in other parts of the country.

More are expected to head home this summer following the end of the school year, but Grandi warned that without more international support to rebuild homes, schools and other vital infrastructure and services, the returns could prove short-lived.

“Then, even the people who have remained in Syria will opt to leave again, and that has to be avoided at all costs,” he said. “So on World Refugee Day, I really appeal to the international community to step up their support to this country and its people.”

Among those crossing the border on Friday was Iman, who was heading back to her home in Aleppo with her three children after 14 years living as a refugee in Lebanon. She described her plans to reestablish her once-thriving tailoring business, enrol her children in school, and rebuild her war-damaged home with the help of her husband, who has remained working in Lebanon for now.

“I am here to go to Aleppo and see how the situation is. If the situation is good … I can settle down again and live the life I used to live,” Iman said.

Asked what it was like to be back in Syria after such a long absence, she replied: “It’s an indescribable feeling of happiness. I cannot explain or describe it. Now we will go home and everything will go back to the way it was before, and even better, God willing.”


UNHCR is supporting returning Syrians with everything from transportation home and house repairs to legal aid for the replacement of lost identity and property documents. Much of its support to returnees and the local communities where they live is coordinated through a network of UNHCR-supported community centres.

But severe cuts to humanitarian aid have forced the agency to reduce its workforce and assistance programmes in Syria, with 17 out of 122 community centres nationwide already shuttered and a further 50 threatened with imminent closure.

Despite these challenges, UNHCR and its partners will continue to support the people of Syria, including those who have returned home and the millions who remain displaced within the country and across the region.

Grandi urged donors – from governments to individuals, companies and foundations – to continue to support this effort and so bring “one of the most long-standing refugee situations to a positive conclusion.”

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Venezuela: IOM delivers support via in-kind cargo flight  funded by DHL’s Disaster Response Team

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Relief items at the Panama Airport being prepared for airlift to Venezuela Photo: IOM/2026
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UN agency, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has airlifted core relief supplies to support affected communities in Venezuela following the devastating earthquake on 24 June 2026, which caused widespread damage and urgent humanitarian needs. 

“For families dealing with the aftermath of an earthquake, whether and when they receive initial assistance can make a big difference for how they are able to recover,” said Kim Eling, IOM Senior Director for Strategy and External Engagement. “Our partnership with DHL demonstrates how strategic collaboration with the private sector can help humanitarian organizations deliver essential assistance more quickly, ensuring affected communities receive the support they need when every moment counts.”

The humanitarian cargo was transported from IOM’s global stocks hub in Panama to Caracas on an in-kind cargo flight arranged and funded by DHL’s Disaster Response Team. The flight arrived at Simón Bolívar International Airport on 7 July 2026, carrying essential relief items, including jerry cans, solar lamps, and indoor privacy partitions, to support emergency shelter operations. 

The movement was coordinated through close collaboration between IOM, the Government of Venezuela, and the United Nations Humanitarian Response Depot (UNHRD) in Panama. This joint effort enabled efficient planning, rapid execution, and timely delivery of assistance to communities most affected by the earthquake. 

IOM sincerely thanks DHL’s Disaster Response Team for its generous in-kind logistics support, which was vital to the rapid mobilization and transport of IOM humanitarian supplies during this critical emergency. 

This operation highlights IOM’s continued commitment to preparedness, rapid emergency response, and effective humanitarian supply chain coordination, using strategic partnerships and global prepositioning capacities to deliver life-saving assistance to crisis-affected populations. 

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Irregular arrivals to EU have declined but human cost along migration routes remains high- IOM

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IOM’s recommendations to the Irish EU Presidency call for bold, inclusive, and evidence-based migration policies. Photo: European Union
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International Organization for Migration (IOM) has  called on EU Member States to translate new migration reforms into practical, evidence-driven implementation, backed by strong partnerships and sustainable investment as Ireland prepares to assume the Presidency of the Council of the European Union (EU) at a decisive moment for migration management, the

With implementation of the Pact on Migration and Asylum and negotiations on the next long-term EU budget underway, IOM’s recommendations to the Irish EU Presidency outline four priority areas to help advance an effective and balanced migration agenda that supports the Presidency’s focus on competitiveness, security and values. 

“Ireland’s Presidency arrives as the EU has begun the process of turning hard-fought reforms into credible results on migration,” said Lukas Gehrke, Director of IOM’s Global Office in Brussels. “That means keeping implementation practical, balanced and grounded in evidence, while ensuring the next EU budget provides the predictable, sustained investment needed to respond to migration and displacement within and beyond the EU.” 

Migration trends show both progress and continuing challenges. While irregular arrivals to the EU have declined, the human cost along migration routes remains high, with the rate of fatalities in the Central Mediterranean underscoring persistent risks faced by migrants. At the same time, most migration to the EU continues through regular pathways, with millions of residence permits issued annually for work, family, and education, reflecting migration’s essential role in addressing labour market needs and competitiveness.   

Against this backdrop, IOM’s recommendations call for strengthened evidence-driven migration governance to support more anticipatory and coordinated responses. This includes reinforcing data systems, foresight analysis, and early warning capacities to better understand evolving migration dynamics shaped by global crises, climate change, and shifting mobility patterns.  

As EU Member States are actively involved in putting in place new systems and procedures for the implementation of the Pact on Migration and Asylum, the Irish Presidency will have a key role in facilitating practical solutions, addressing possible bottlenecks, and supporting a phased and flexible rollout that reflects diverse national contexts while maintaining common standards.  

IOM stresses the need to advance a comprehensive approach to migration governance within the EU that balances border management, asylum, and return systems with strong support for integration, protection safeguards and respect for fundamental rights. This includes promoting fair and efficient return procedures, strengthening digitalization efforts, and improving coordination among Member States and EU agencies to ensure effective implementation.  

The recommendations also highlight the importance of reinforcing the external dimension of EU migration policy through strategic partnerships with partner countries. Strengthening cooperation along migration routes, supporting countries of origin and transit, and promoting safe and regular migration pathways will be essential to address root causes, reduce irregular movements, and foster shared responsibility.  

Given increasing global displacement driven by conflict, instability, and climate-related hazards, IOM calls for migration to be fully integrated into broader EU policy frameworks, including development, climate action, and humanitarian assistance.  

Anticipating and responding to climate-related mobility, in particular, will require forward-looking, cross-sectoral approaches that link migration policy with resilience-building and adaptation strategies.  

IOM’s recommendations further highlight the strategic importance of labour mobility and skills partnerships in addressing EU labour shortages and enhancing economic competitiveness. Initiatives such as the EU Talent Pool and Talent Partnerships offer opportunities to expand regular migration pathways while ensuring fair and ethical recruitment practices and protection of migrant rights.  

Drawing on its global operational footprint and its presence across EU Member States and partner countries, IOM reiterates its commitment to supporting the Irish Presidency and EU Member States in advancing a pragmatic and principled migration agenda.  

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Over 82,000 migrants died, missing in 14 years

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In Djibouti, IOM teams collect essential data and support efforts to track shipwrecks and missing migrants along a dangerous migration route. Photo: IOM/Andi Pratiwi
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A new data released today by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has revealed that about 8,000 migrants were reported dead or missing worldwide in 2025, bringing the total since 2014 to more than 82,000.

 At least around 340,000 family members are estimated to have been directly affected. Despite declines in arrivals in some regions, the data shows migration routes are shifting rather than easing, with risks remaining high along increasingly dangerous journeys.

The findings draw on IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Global Overview of Migration Routes and new analysis from the Missing Migrants Project (MMP). DTM tracks movements, changing routes and conditions along migration corridors through direct field monitoring and governmental data sources, while MMP documents migrant deaths and disappearances using official records, media reports and information from IOM missions worldwide. Together, the reports show how drivers at origin and policy changes along the routes are reshaping migration journeys, while the human cost of unsafe migration continues to rise.

“Routes are shifting in response to conflict, climate pressures and policy changes, but the risks are still very real,” said IOM Director General Amy Pope. “Behind these numbers are people taking dangerous journeys and families left waiting for news that may never come. Data is critical to understanding these routes and designing interventions that can reduce risks, save lives and promote safer migration pathways.”

The 2025 Global Overview of Migration Routes shows that lower arrival figures in some regions do not reflect reduced migration pressure, but rather changing journeys as enforcement measures, conflict dynamics and environmental stress have altered established pathways.

In the Americas, northbound movements along the Central American route fell sharply compared to 2024. In Europe, overall arrivals declined, but the profile of movements changed, with Bangladeshi nationals becoming the largest group arriving while Syrian arrivals fell following political and policy shifts.

In the Horn of Africa, movements towards the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia decreased slightly from 2024 but remained above 2023 levels, while flows from East Africa towards Southern Africa increased late in the year due to shifting labour demands in southern Ethiopia. Along the Western African Atlantic route, arrivals to the Canary Islands dropped significantly after strengthened border cooperation, but journeys have become longer, riskier and more geographically dispersed.

Across regions, DTM data shows persistent pressures along migration routes. Thousands of migrants were stranded in border areas with limited access to shelter, health care and protection, while returns and relocations increased, placing additional strain on local services and complicating reintegration.

Together, the findings show that changing routes do not mean reduced harm. As journeys become more fragmented and hazardous, deaths, disappearances and the suffering of families left behind remain a persistent reality.

The reports reflect IOM’s route-based approach, linking mobility tracking with analysis of risks and fatalities to better target interventions, prioritize resources and support governments along key migration corridors.

Ahead of the International Migration Review Forum in May, IOM is calling for renewed commitments to protect migrants, prevent deaths and disappearances, and better support families affected by migration tragedies. The Organization says the evidence is clear: fewer movements do not automatically mean safer journeys, and saving lives requires stronger international cooperation and sustained investment in evidence-based responses.

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