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Ten years after the largest shipwreck in recent Mediterranean history, we call for open borders to end deaths!

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2nd call for the transnational chain of actions in autumn 2025 

On April 18, 2015 – exactly 10 years ago – the catastrophe that was waiting to happen after Italy and the EU ended proactive rescue operations, materialised. An overcrowded fishing vessel carrying migrants from across Africa and the Indian subcontinent capsized in the middle of the night in the waters between Libya and Italy. More than 1,100 people sunk within minutes, making this the largest shipwreck in recent Mediterranean history. The families of the deceased and those who disappeared continue to mourn their loved ones. We have not forgotten either and we support the commemoration of this shipwreck, which is organized by the solidarity committee in Augusta today.

Credit: Forensic Oceanography

Despite the responsibility of EU policymakers and agencies such as Frontex for this shipwreck that was clearly demonstrated,[1] even Jean Claude Junker, then President of the European Commission, admitted “it was a serious mistake to bring the Mare Nostrum operation to an end. It cost human lives”,[2] there has been no accountability for this policy-driven catastrophe. The EU has perpetuated its discriminatory and militarised migration policies, which force illegalised migrants to embark on dangerous journeys. The EU and its member states did not reinstate proactive rescue missions, and the non-governmental actors who desperately tried to fill the lethal rescue gap they created have been criminalised. As a result, border deaths have continued, and more than 30.000 deaths have been recorded over the last 10 years across the sea.

All over Europe and in North Africa racist agitation is increasing as a strategy of divide and rule. Higher fences and walls are under construction, in the various borderlands, but also in the heads of big parts of the population. Even more violence, pushbacks and death in border zones are legitimated by racist narratives, while the right to move and to seek protection or a better future is more and more criminalized.

Today, we are in thoughts with the survivors, and the families of the deceased who disappeared during the 18th of April 2015 shipwreck. The memory of each life that was lost strengthens our determination to struggle against the EU’s lethal border regime!

In 2025 we are recalling the most tragic outcomes of left-to-die policy, but also the power of migrants’ struggles for freedom of movement and solidarity which we witnessed 10 years ago during the “Summer of Migration”. We do so to break the normalisation of migrants’ deaths, and re-opening our sense of possibility for new forms of struggle.

We want to raise our voices together to say: We refuse this lethal and unjust border regime! Migrant deaths are not inevitable! Freedom of movement is a possibility, we saw it, and we see it every day in the cracks of Europe’s borders! Solidarity still exists and can be the basis for a beautiful society where everyone can live free and equal! We want to come together, and through common struggle, create a space for joy and hope in these dark times.

In this spirit, we have spread already a first call for a transnational chain of actions in late summer and autumn to demonstrate the strength and creativity of our movements through a wide spectrum of activities.

First initiatives and mobilizations are in preparation for September and October 2025: a two-day protest in Geneva in front of the UNHCR and IOM headquarters and against the continuum of camps and detention from North Africa to Europe; a journal edited by comrades from Ljubljana to remind us of the amazing movement of migration 10 years ago in the Balkans and its tenacity and continuity; a regatta of sailing boats named F.lotta around Lampedusa against ongoing practices of abandonment, push backs and death at sea; a caravan in eastern Germany to empower refugees in camps and to take a stand against deportations and the deprivation of rights; a transnational conference in Rabat to celebrate the 20 years of self-organisation of migrants and 10 years of establishing a shelter for women and children in transit.

Within the next weeks and months, we hope more initiatives along the various routes of flight and migration as well as in the arrival cities will crystallise and join this decentralized process. We will create a common frame with at least a shared calendar and with materials in digital and printed formats to interconnect all events. We invite all self-organizations and all solidarity groups and networks for the rights of people on the move to contribute to this transnational mobilization.

Contact us, if you have ideas and proposals and if you want to remain updated:

chain-of-action@tsc25.net

Coalition for Free Movement

trans-border.net

[1] https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/death-by-rescue-the-lethal-effects-of-non-assistance-at-sea

[2]http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-15-4896_en.htm

Culled: trans-border.net

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Features

UN appoints new senior leadership for UNHCR

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The United Nations has announced a new set of senior appointments to the leadership of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), with Secretary-General António Guterres naming Tressa Rae Finerty as Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees, Antón Leis García as Assistant High Commissioner for Operations, and Edem Wosornu as Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.

The appointments, announced on Saturday, are expected to take effect in the coming weeks.

The three officials will occupy the most senior positions within UNHCR, supporting the High Commissioner in leading the agency’s global response to the protection and assistance of refugees, stateless persons and other people forced to flee their homes.

Welcoming the appointments, UN High Commissioner for Refugees Barham Salih expressed confidence that the incoming officials would strengthen the agency’s response to the growing global displacement crisis.

“I warmly welcome these appointments and look forward to working closely with Tressa, Anton and Edem,” Salih said.

“Their leadership, experience and commitment will be invaluable as UNHCR responds to displacement challenges around the world. Together, we will work to continue strengthening protection, expanding opportunities for self-reliance and pursuing lasting solutions that help refugees rebuild their lives with dignity.”

Finerty, a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Chargé d’Affaires at the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. She previously served as Deputy Chief of Mission in Geneva and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the U.S. Secretary of State. Her diplomatic career has also included postings at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in New York and embassies in Malaysia, Iraq, Armenia and Thailand. In addition, she has taught refugee policy at New York University and Georgetown University.

Leis García currently heads the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID), Spain’s development and humanitarian agency. He has previously held senior positions at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Office of the President of the Spanish Government, and international financial institutions including the African Development Bank and the World Bank Group.

Wosornu currently serves as Director of the Crisis Response Division at the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and chairs the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Emergency Directors Group. She has held several senior headquarters and field positions within OCHA and began her United Nations career as an intern at UNHCR before working in the private legal sector in the United Kingdom.

The newly appointed officials will replace Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner; Raouf Mazou, Assistant High Commissioner for Operations; and Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, whose terms are coming to an end.

Paying tribute to the outgoing leaders, Salih praised their contributions to the agency’s humanitarian mission.

“The organization owes a profound debt of gratitude to Kelly, Raouf and Ruven for their exceptional service and dedication,” he said. “Their leadership has strengthened UNHCR’s ability to protect and assist millions of displaced and stateless people around the world.”

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Sixth batch of Nigerians stranded in South Africa return home

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The final batch of 40 stranded Nigerians evacuated from South Africa has arrived at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Lagos, bringing to a close the Federal Government’s evacuation exercise that returned a total of 1,174 citizens.

The returnees landed on Friday night aboard a chartered Air Peace flight, marking the sixth and final phase of the evacuation programme.

In a statement issued on Saturday, the Director of Media, Public Relations and Protocols of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Abdur-Rahman Balogun, said the exercise was carried out through six flights operated by Air Peace and ValueJet.

According to the commission, the first five batches brought home 258, 266, 262, 282 and 66 Nigerians, while the final chartered Air Peace flight evacuated the remaining 40 stranded citizens.

Balogun said the returnees expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the evacuation from South Africa. They also thanked the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the Acting Nigerian Ambassador to South Africa, Temitope Alexander-Ajayi, and NiDCOM Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, for facilitating their safe return.

The evacuees were received at the airport by NiDCOM officials, who also announced a series of support packages from government agencies, corporate organisations and individuals.

According to the statement, Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State approved a grant of N1 million for each returnee from the state. Telecommunications company MTN also donated free SIM packs with N50,000 worth of data and pledged to credit each returnee’s bank account with N100,000.

Officials from the Edo and Delta State governments similarly announced assistance for their indigenes among the evacuees.

The commission added that the JAAL Foundation pledged empowerment support for 50 female returnees, while the General Overseer of Omega Power Ministries Worldwide, Apostle Dr Chibuzor Gift Chinwe, was commended for providing free accommodation for about 52 returnees, skills acquisition opportunities for their families and free education for their children up to university level.

The returnees also acknowledged Pastor Bolaji Idowu of Harvesters Church for donating N100,000 each to 66 evacuees, while real estate firm Cruxstone provided financial support to the first batch of returnees.

Balogun said officials of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI), the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS), the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and other security agencies were present at the airport to receive and document the returnees.

“The returnees were full of gratitude for the donations, support and warm welcome received,” the statement said.

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EU Pact offers hope for better migration management and fairer asylum systems- IOM, UNHCR

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The UN Refugee Agency, UNHCR, and the UN Migration Agency, IOM have welcomed the entry into force today of the European Union’s Pact on Migration and Asylum as an opportunity to move beyond crisis-driven responses and implement a more predictable, fair and effective approach to the issues across Europe.

EU Member States should seize this moment to strengthen migration management and refugee protection while advancing solidarity and responsibility-sharing in line with European values and international obligations, the agencies’ chiefs said.

“The Pact’s entry into full effect today is an important step toward a more predictable and coherent European migration system. What matters now is steady implementation over time that is effective, humane, sustainably resourced and grounded in cooperation,” said Amy Pope, Director General of the International Organization for Migration. “The priority is turning the reforms into practical results for States, communities, and people on the move.”

The Pact aims to make EU asylum systems more efficient and consistent, offering a structured framework for Member State cooperation. This can reduce backlogs while maintaining the quality of assessments, provide greater certainty for asylum-seekers, and enable refugees to begin rebuilding their lives and contributing to their communities sooner.

“This Pact is an important step in the right direction, advancing shared responsibility and more predictable, sustainable approaches across the European Union,” said Barham Salih, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. “UNHCR stands ready to support all Member States in strengthening asylum systems – ensuring access to protection for those in need, upholding human rights and dignity, and enabling safe, lawful and dignified returns for those not in need of international protection.”

IOM and UNHCR welcome the EU’s renewed focus on partnerships with all affected countries. Reducing irregular movements means addressing root causes, ensuring access to protection, tackling smuggling networks, and enabling safe, regular pathways. The organizations will continue to support route-based approaches that ensure policies deliver on protection, dignity and shared responsibility, while contributing to sustainable solutions that benefit both countries and communities along migration routes.

UNHCR and IOM welcome several key elements of the Pact, including earlier identification of people with specific needs, strengthened legal assistance, and new independent monitoring mechanisms at external borders. Returns of those with no legal right to stay must be both effective and humane. Alongside enforcement, they should ensure access to informed voluntary return, early case management, and reintegration support, working with countries of origin, transit and first asylum as part of a balanced approach that upholds dignity and fundamental rights.

These measures can help ensure that asylum processing and return procedures are faster and fairer, reducing uncertainty for asylum-seekers while strengthening public confidence in the migration and asylum system.

UNHCR and IOM stress that implementation will be the decisive test. Procedures must be carried out with adequate safeguards to ensure that no one is returned or transferred to a situation where they may face persecution, conflict or other forms of serious harm.

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